【正文】 中考【全國(guó)通用版】英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)之感嘆句學(xué)生姓名性別年級(jí)學(xué)科授課教師上課時(shí)間 年 月 日第（ ）次課共（ ）次課課時(shí)：3 課時(shí)教學(xué)課題感嘆句教學(xué)目標(biāo)讓學(xué)生掌握感嘆句的運(yùn)用教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn) what 與how的區(qū)別運(yùn)用導(dǎo)入關(guān)于感嘆句的笑話：Teacher: Fourbeautifulgirlsarewalkingontheroad.Changeittoanexclamatorysentence.Student:WOW!老師：4個(gè)漂亮女孩在路上走。把這句話變成感嘆句。學(xué)生：哇！引出問題：其實(shí)生活中，我們總是不經(jīng)意的運(yùn)用到感嘆句，那英語(yǔ)的感嘆句我們?cè)撛趺词褂媚?？由贊美學(xué)生開始，提醒學(xué)生關(guān)于互相贊美的生活智慧，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注贊美的感嘆句。教學(xué)過程感嘆句講解感嘆句是用來表示說話人喜悅、憤怒、哀傷、驚奇等強(qiáng)烈感情及情緒的句子。感嘆句由感嘆詞what和how引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號(hào)。一、 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1. What + a/an + adj.（形容詞）+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 例如：What an easy question it is!What a fine day it is today!What an interesting book it is!2. What + adj.（形容詞）+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 例如：What beautiful flowers they are!What good students they are!What nice pictures they are!3. What + adj.（形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 例如：What bad weather it is today!What fun it is!What beautiful music it is!What delicious food it is!二、 how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How + adj.（形容詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）… ! 例如：How happy your father is!How poor the beggar was!How cold it is today! How + adv.（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）… ! 例如：How well she draws!How quickly our country is developing!How fast he is running! How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 例如：How I wanted to see you!How she loves her child!How I miss you!4. How + adj.（形容詞）+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）… !How good an example she has set for us! 她為我們樹立了多好的榜樣啊！How beautiful a lake it is! 多漂亮的湖啊！How foolish a man he is! 他是個(gè)多么愚蠢的人?。「袊@句型總結(jié)：What +a/an+形容詞+名詞+主+謂！What + 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主+謂！What + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂！How+形容詞或副詞+主+謂！易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：, how引導(dǎo)之外，也可以用單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子加感嘆號(hào)“!”構(gòu)成。 例如：Wonderful!（非常好?。? Good idea!（好主意!） Thank goodness!（謝天謝地!） The book is so interesting!（這本書真有趣?。? 例如：This is a nice dog.其感嘆句由兩種形式：What a nice dog this is!/How nice this dog is!【注 意】(1) What在感嘆句中作定語(yǔ)，用于修飾名詞，名詞前可有形容詞或冠詞；How在感嘆句中作狀語(yǔ)，用于修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或句子。 例如：What a foolish boy he is! = How foolish a boy he is!(2) 感嘆句中的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)通?？梢允÷?。 例如：What a nice girl ( she is ) ! How handsome ( he is ) !(3) What感嘆句中可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般為不定冠詞a/an，而不用the。轉(zhuǎn)換成how感嘆句是，該名詞前則不用冠詞，一般用定冠詞the，以表示特指。 例如：What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is!What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is!(4) 感嘆句中all不能放在句尾。 例如：What happy young people ( they all are ) ! = How happy the young people all are!【中考鏈接】【福建福州】44. — Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?— Of course! ____________beautiful lanterns!A. What B. How C. What a【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾楦袊@句的用法。此處感嘆句的中心詞是名詞lanterns，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用what，并且由于lanterns是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此不再用冠詞a。故選A?！举F州銅仁】23. —Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!“Students’ nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng))meal will be done research(調(diào)研)for in Tongren City.”—______ exciting news!A. what a B. what an C. what D. how【答案】C【解析】考查感嘆句用法。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What a\ an+adj. + 名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。籛hat +不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！ How+adj. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ exciting是形容詞，news是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！举F州貴陽(yáng)】35. “_______ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?” “Sure.” A. What B. How C. What a【答案】B考查感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞或副詞。delicious意為“美味的，可口的”，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意：冰激凌是多么好吃呀！可以再給我一個(gè)嗎？當(dāng)然可以了。故選B.【廣東】Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an【湖南省岳陽(yáng)】— How is the movie“Snow White and the Huntsman” ? — _____wonderful movie it is! A. How B. How a 160