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七年級語法填空經典例題(word)一、七年級語法填空專項目練習(含答案解析)1.語法填空 Dogs show off their skills Dogs can be good friends of people. They can also be in dog shows! Well, the US held the 141st Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show(威斯敏斯特犬種大賽)________New York City on February 13, 2017. This is the________(two) oldest sporting event in the US. To take part in this show, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed(品種). On the day of the show,________(own) try their best________(make) their dogs look________(well). Then, they show their dogs to the audience(觀眾) and judges(裁判). The judges are looking at everything, how a dog acts, their fur(毛發(fā)) and more. To be in dog shows like this, it________(cost) around $50,000(about 330,000 yuan) to $100,000 a year. So________do people do it? Some do it to teach people about dog breeds, while________(other) want to make some money. But they must________(love) their dogs a lot because they spend so much time and money________them.【答案】 in;second;owners;to make;good;costs;why;others;love;on 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講了在美國紐約舉行的狗展,說明了人與狗之間的親密關系。 (1)句意:美國于2017年2月13日在紐約舉辦了第141屆威斯敏斯特犬俱樂部狗展。表示在某某城市時,其前的介詞一般用in,故填in。 (2)句意:這是美國第二古老的體育賽事。根據(jù)后面的我來的oldest可知,此題考查最高級前數(shù)詞的使用,根據(jù)句意知,此句表示第二古老的體育賽事,故填second。 (3)句意:在節(jié)目當天,狗主人盡力地使他們的狗看起來更好。因本句缺少主語,根據(jù)題干中的their可知此句的主語是復數(shù)形式,填owners。 (4)句意:在節(jié)目當 天,狗主人盡力地使他們的狗看起來更好。此句考查try的用法,try ones best to do sth“盡某人最大的努力做某事”,故填to make。 (5)句意:在節(jié)目當天,狗主人盡力地使他們的狗看起來更好。此句考查well的變形。look是系動詞,其后跟形容詞,表示“看起來怎么樣”,well表示好的時候是副詞,故填good。 (6)句意:費用每年大約5萬美元(約33萬元)到10萬美元。此句考查cost的用法。sth cost some money表示某物的花費是多少錢,cost的形式根據(jù)前面的主語確定,在本句中主語為it,且時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填costs。 (7)句意:為什么有人這么做?聯(lián)系上下文,上文說明狗展的費用高,下文闡述人們進行狗展的目的和意義,故此句應表示為什么,故填why。 (8)句意:有些人這樣做是為了讓人們了解狗的品種,而另一些人則想賺錢。while表轉折,上半句寫有些人是為了教人們狗的品種,下半句表示另一些人想掙錢,other“其他的”,當表示“另一些人”時,一般用others。注意,others表示另一部分人,the others表示另外的全部。故填others。 (9)句意:但是他們一定非常愛他們的狗。must情態(tài)動詞,其后的動詞直接用動詞原形,故填love。 (10)句意:因為他們花了很多時間和金錢。此句考查spend的用法。sb spend some time/money on sth,表示某人在某方面花費了多少時間/錢。故填on。 【點評】考查語法填空。根據(jù)所給單詞的提示通讀全文,理解大意;再根據(jù)句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素來確定所給單詞的具體形式。2.語法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________(glass) on her nose. She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________she can get along ________(good) with all the students because she is very kind and ________(patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(問題). We all like her lessons very much. That39。s because she is very creative. Her ________(teach) style is quite different ________that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________(careful). In class she always encourages us ________(work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的英語老師,她嚴格但有耐心,大家都喜歡她。(1)句意:她有一頭金發(fā)。根據(jù) and she always wears可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she單數(shù)第三人稱,故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上總是戴著一副眼鏡。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼鏡,故填glasses。(3)句意:她對我們學習要求很嚴格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,對某人要求嚴格,故填with。(4)句意:她很嚴格,但她能和所有的學生相處得很好, 因為她非常善良和有耐心。根據(jù) She is strict和 she can get along(good)with all the students可知此缺少轉折連詞,故填but。(5)句意:她很嚴格,但她能和所有的學生相處得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相處融洽,故填well。(6)句意: 因為她非常善良和有耐心。根據(jù) she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and后也是形容詞,patience的形容詞是patient,耐心的,故填patient。(7)句意:她的教學風格與其他人大不相同。動名詞做定語,teaching style,教學法,故填teaching。(8)句意:她的教學風格與其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,與......不同,故填from。(9)句意: 她把備課很好,認真地批改我們的作業(yè)。副詞修飾動詞corrects,careful的副詞是carefully,故填carefully。(10)句意:在課堂上,她總是鼓勵我們努力學習。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓勵某人做某事,故填to work?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 It39。s Jim39。s birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents ________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum(鼓). Who ________ (give) him the drum? his father asks. His grandfather ________ (do), answers Jim39。s mother, Jim likes ________ (he) drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, ________ his mother doesn39。t say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ (work) in a school. So he doesn39。t hear the noise, But one of the neighbors(鄰居) doesn39。t like the noise. So one morning she ________ (take) a knife (刀) to Jin39。s room. She says to him, Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here39。s a knife. Open the drum and let39。s ________ (find) it.【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五歲時,爺爺送給他一個大鼓作為生日禮物。Jim非常喜歡打鼓,常常制造一些噪音,他的一個鄰居很不喜歡這個聲音,他給了Jim一把小刀,讓他把鼓割開,看看里面有什么好東西。 (1)句意:他五歲了。描述某某幾歲了,常用的結構為…year(s) old;five,五,其后跟名詞要用復數(shù)形式,故填years。