【正文】 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)題型1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世紀(jì)）. Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs39。 legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck （卡車） arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn39。t last （持續(xù)） long. It was not easy to notice （覺察到） the change at first, but it seemed like the crops （莊稼） were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （蟲） around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn39。t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （殺蟲劑） and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增加） more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases （傳播疾?。? Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. （1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers . A.worked very hard for centuriesB.dreamed of having a better lifeC.were poor but somewhat content （滿足的）D.lived a different life from their forefathers（2）Why did the villagers agree （同意） to sell frogs? A.It was easy to make money by selling frogs.B.They needed money to buy medicine.C.They wanted to please the visitors.D.The frogs made too much noise.（3）The underlined word “agreement” means “ ” in Chinese. A.判決B.糾紛C.關(guān)心D.協(xié)定（4）What might be the cause （起因） of the children39。s sickness （生病）? A.The crops didn39。t grow well.B.There were too many insects.C.The visitors brought in diseases.D.They didn39。t use the pesticides carefully.（5）What can we infer （推斷） from the last sentence of the passage? A.Happiness es from peaceful （平靜的） life in the country.B.Health is more important than money.C.The harmony （和諧） between man and nature （大自然） is important.D.Good old days will never be forgotten.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文說(shuō)的是印度的一個(gè)貧窮的村莊，和城市里的一些人達(dá)成了協(xié)議，為他們提供青蛙，這樣他們就可以賺到一些錢。但是很多青蛙被抓走，導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)村莊莊稼遭到了昆蟲的破壞，孩子們也總是得病。原來(lái)村民們覺得沒用的青蛙原來(lái)有這么大的作用。（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中前兩句話，It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were ，這個(gè)村子里的人雖然很窮，但是他們很快樂。故選C（2）A :推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段的內(nèi)容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他們只要把青蛙抓住就可以賺到錢，因此他們同意這個(gè)協(xié)議。故選A。（3）D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前后句可知，城里來(lái)的人和村民們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。故選D。（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)闆]有了青蛙，昆蟲的數(shù)量急劇增加，這些昆蟲毀壞莊稼，傳播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故選B。（5）C推理判斷題。這篇短文通過(guò)這樣的一個(gè)實(shí)例主要就是告訴我們?nèi)伺c自然的和諧是多么的重要。因此選C。2．閱讀理解 Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place won39。t be as good as you are. ” Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, Oh, no! I39。m sure he39。ll be as good as I am, or even better. ”The lady said, No, five teachers have e and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”（1）Mr Brown taught his students . A.where to danceB.to be a dancerC.to be a dance teacherD.how to dance（2）The students came to his classes . A.every dayB.every eveningC.every weekD.once a month（3）He taught one after another. A.a lot of ladiesB.in the same schoolC.in many schoolsD.many children（4）Mr Brown wanted to move to . A.a new town to teach new studentsB.a big city to get workC.a big town to see one of the ladiesD.a new city to go to a dance school（5）The lady thought . A.he was worse than the teacher beforeB.he was as good as the teacher beforeC.he was better than the teacher beforeD.he was the best teacher in the town【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是布朗先生是一個(gè)舞蹈老師。他是一個(gè)帥氣的人，每周有很多學(xué)生來(lái)他的班。一年他搬到一個(gè)新的城鎮(zhèn)在那里一所舞蹈學(xué)校叫很多學(xué)生，但是然后他決定又要搬到一個(gè)大城市在那里他將有新的工作。他教過(guò)的一個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)他“代替你職位的老師將比不上你嗎