【正文】 七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專題復習經典1一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards. John SmithRetired （退休的） maths teacher 40 years of teaching experience （經驗） Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to ThursdayTelephone number：81414887E173。mail：oldsmith1999@126. Allan GreenComputer programmer （程序員）Working in HPGood at fixing puters and phonesTelephone number：81392236：741323748 （Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener （園?。〨ood at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the munity centre every FridayLeave a message when you need help：66776786 （Green World）（1）John Smith can help children ________. A.fix thingsB.learn ScienceC.look after flowersD.learn to do housework（2）What may “HP” be? A.A hospital.B.A restaurant.C.A puter pany.D.A school.（3）What is Diana Brown? A.A retired teacher.B.A puter programmer.C.A good gardener.D.A great doctor.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A.John Smith is not free at weekends.B.Allan Green is a retired programmer.C.Diana Brown es to the munity centre twice a week.D.John Smith is good at fixing puters.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：社區(qū)中心來了幾個新幫手，對他們的相關信息做了介紹。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中第一行內容可知，John Smith擅長數學與科學，所以他可以教孩子們學習科學，故選B。 （2）詞義推測題。根據文中的語句Working in HP；Good at fixing puters and phones理解可知，HP是一家電腦公司，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第三行的內容A good gardener （園丁）；Good at looking after flowers and plants一名園丁，擅長照顧花草樹木可知，Diana是一名園丁。故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據表一，John Smith—Free from Monday to Thursday，可知周末不休息，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀理解 A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man39。s big family－h(huán)is parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents39。 home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the woman39。s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband39。s home. （1）The woman left her new home ______. A.to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB.to see if the elephant would follow herC.because she was angry with her husbandD.because she was tired of the large family（2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”. A.ran awayB.lostC.hidD.remained（3）After the young woman left her husband39。s home, the elephant______. A.returned to the forestB.was sad because it missed herC.went to look for a new homeD.was sick because nobody fed it（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman? A.It waved its trunk and smiled.B.It touched her with its trunk.C.It touched her and cried.D.It waved its trunk and ran around her.（5）The writer wrote the story in order to______. A.show that elephants are very cleverB.tell how a woman trained a wild animalC.show that women care more for animals than men doD.tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文敘述了一頭大象和它的女主人的故事，在一個農村的大家庭里，養(yǎng)著一頭大象，這個女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑會了娘家，大象看不見她的女主人它很傷心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人見到了大象很是感動，于是就跟著大象回家了。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Three months later the woman went back to her parents’ home, having quarreled with her ，可知她和丈夫生氣了。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒絕吃東西和工作。它看起來病了，傷心了。根據狀況發(fā)展可知幾周后大象離開了家。run away逃走，出走；lose丟了；hide藏了，remain保留，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 很快大象拒絕吃和工作，大象很傷心，可知它想念女主人了，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一見到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子觸摸她，故選B。（5）主旨大意題。這篇短文主要講述了一頭通人性的大象讓一對吵架的夫婦重歸于好的故事，故選D。【點評】本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look like inside. My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house