【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Do you want to watch a film called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings. It tells us a story between two bears. A young bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life. Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can39。t catch him but finally hurt him, so he can39。t move easily. When the young bear meets him, he wants to bee his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn39。t like him but finally he is touched by the young bear39。s kindness. So he helps the young bear solve many problems like fighting with a cougar（美洲獅）. There aren39。t any talking animals, but the film is funny for most kids. However, we wouldn39。t call it a children39。s film. From the exciting film about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that The greatest thrill is not to kill but to let live.（1）The underlined word experience means _______ in Chinese. A.體驗(yàn)B.捕捉C.詢問(wèn)D.研究（2）Who does the young bear make friends with? A.Another young bear.B.A strong bear.C.A cougarD.A tiger（3）What does the writer think of the film? A.Funny but sincere.B.Interesting and shortC.Exciting andD.Educational but boring（4）From the passage, we can infer that _______. A.a cougar loses his motherB.a hunter may hurt the strong bear39。s legC.all the animals in the film can talkD.the greatest skill in life is to let talk【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一部叫熊的電影，故事講述兩只熊，其中年輕的熊在一次事故中失去了自己媽媽，得靠自己生活，遇到的許多問(wèn)題并且過(guò)著很艱難的生活，而一只身強(qiáng)力壯的熊被獵人追殺，并且傷了他，當(dāng)那只年輕的熊遇見(jiàn)他，想成為他的朋友，剛開(kāi)始，他不喜歡那只年輕的熊，后來(lái)被他的善良感動(dòng)了，而且?guī)椭贻p的熊解決了許多問(wèn)題的故事。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Please learn more about it and experience some sincere ，請(qǐng)了解更多有關(guān)它的事情并體驗(yàn)一些真誠(chéng)的感情，推出experience的意思為“體驗(yàn)”，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When the young bear meets him, he wants to bee his ，他想和那只身強(qiáng)力壯的熊交朋友，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings. but the film is funny for most ，作者認(rèn)為這部電影有趣并且真誠(chéng)，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)They can39。t catch him but finally hurt him, so he can39。t move easily. 可知，獵人弄傷了那只身強(qiáng)力壯的熊，可能弄傷了他的腿，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。2．閱讀理解 I learned a lesson in heart from my little 10yearold daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle（肌肉）missing in her foot and has to wear a brace（支撐架） all the time. That39。s why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly. On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in field day. On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and petitions. They join in the field day and win prizes. Because of her brace, my mind raced, She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up? So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat（失?。? but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, Daddy, I won two of the races. I couldn39。t believe it! Then Sarah said, I had an advantage（優(yōu)勢(shì)）. Ahha. I knew it. She must have been given a head start……some kind of physical（身體上的） advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, Daddy, I didn39。t get a head start…My advantage was I had to try harder! （1）Sarah . A.is always very upsetB.always wears a braceC.has problems with her handD.is able to run freely（2）The underlined words get her down in paragraph 3 means__________. A.make her feel sadB.make her e downC.make her write downD.make her feel tired（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.Sarah often tries hard in her life.B.Sarah can always get a head start.C.Sarah39。s father helped Sarah win the races.D.Sarah didn39。t get good grades in the races.（4）When Sarah told her father that she joined in field day, her father . A.was thinking about her legB.looked very worried about herC.tried to help her a lotD.was very happy and proud of her（5）Which can be the best title of the story? A.A Head StartB.A Kind FatherC.I Had to Try HarderD.Sarah39。s Field Day【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在 field day 活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅(jiān)的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sarah, who was born with a muscle missing in her foot and has to wear a brace all the time可知Sarah總是帶著支架，故選B。 （2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up? So I tried to think of things I could say to her about not letting thisget her down她肯定很心煩，我應(yīng)該說(shuō)些什么讓她高興起來(lái)，所以我試著想出一些事情說(shuō)給她聽(tīng)，讓她不那么傷心，可知get her down是令她傷心的意思，A令她傷心，B讓她下來(lái)，C讓她寫(xiě)下，D讓她感到累，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) My advantage was I had to try harder!我的優(yōu)勢(shì)是我必須更加努力，可知莎拉一生中經(jīng)常努力工作 ，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)Because of her br