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最新英語動詞基本形式題20套(帶答案)一、動詞基本形式1.—What will the phone ?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主語都應(yīng)該是表人的名詞或代詞:cost的主語應(yīng)該是表物的名詞或代詞。本句主語 the phone 表示物,故選B?!军c評】本題考查動詞辨析,注意區(qū)別spend,cost,pay,afford等幾個動詞的用法。2.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days. A.put upB.turned onC.put onD.washed away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。她這些天已經(jīng)增長了五英鎊。put on weight:增長體重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打開,wash away: 沖走,根據(jù)語境,故選C。【點評】考查動詞短語。熟記這四個短語的意思。3.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork. A.influenceB.improveC.increaseD.require【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:作為父母,你應(yīng)該更多得注意你的話,因為有時候它們會影響你的孩子的功課。A. 影響,B. 提高,C. 增長,D. 需要,根據(jù)句意可知答案,故選A。【點評】考查動詞辨析。熟記這些動詞。4.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A.catchesB.matchesC.meets【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的顏色跟連衣裙的顏色很搭配。catch意為“抓住”,meet意為“見面;滿足”。動詞match符合句意,故選B。【點評】考查動詞的詞義辨析,注意理解句意,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的動詞。5.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America. A.discovered; discoveredB.invented; discoveredC.invented; inventedD.discovered; invented【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:愛迪生發(fā)明了燈泡,哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。“發(fā)明”為invent,主要指發(fā)明世界上原本不存在的東西;“發(fā)現(xiàn)”discover,表示發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀上已存在的事物。故選B?!军c評】本題考查動詞辨析,注意理解選項意思,理解句意。6.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A.failedB.passedC.tookD.make【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令他驚訝的是,雖然他盡力了但是他還是考試______。,不及格; 通過;,??;。故選A?!军c評】考查動詞辨析。7.The box is too heavy for me to ____