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最新英語主謂一致及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、主謂一致1.—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.A.a(chǎn)re。 has B.is。 has C.a(chǎn)re。 have D.is。 have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:閱讀這新聞!大量的大象被殺死取象牙。 那些人是如此的殘忍!最近大象的數(shù)量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill這一動(dòng)作的承受者,該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)Recently可知第二處高于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A large number of elephants作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of elephants作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以選A??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。2.—________ more and more foreigners ing to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“會(huì)有越來越多的外國人來我們的國家學(xué)漢語嗎?當(dāng)然,由于快速的發(fā)展,許多其他國家更加關(guān)注中國”。本題考查there be用法。there be句型不與have連用,排除C。一般將來時(shí)為there will be,一般疑問句為will there be,故選A。3.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:霧霾是一種空氣污染。它使人們擔(dān)心他們的健康??疾橹髦^一致和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。it是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。make讓,使役動(dòng)詞,make sb. do ,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),可排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。4.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老齡化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.A.became B.will bee C.have bee D.has bee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,中國人口在過去的幾個(gè)月里已經(jīng)變少了。老齡化是一個(gè)大問題。鼓勵(lì)更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became變成,一般過去時(shí)態(tài);B. will bee 將變成,一般將來時(shí);C. have bee已經(jīng)變成,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. has bee已經(jīng)變成,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù)。主語是the population,根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)has done的形式。根據(jù)句意,故選D。5.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither。 nor B.Either。 or C.Not only。 but also D.Both。 and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚會(huì)。你們中的一個(gè)人不得不待在家里照顧奶奶??疾椴⒘羞B詞短語。A. Neither。 nor既不也不;B. Either。 or或者,或者;C. Not only。 but also不但,而且;D. Both。 and兩者都。根據(jù)One of you has to stay at home to look after your ,兩者中的一個(gè)能去,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】either用法形容詞 a. 6. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both。 and B.Neither。 nor C.Either。 or D.Not only。 but a