【正文】 最新《七年級英語下冊閱讀理解》單元測試題(含答案) （word）一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs. Later Jack returned to school, but he didn39。t stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn39。t find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy? A.Because he had a poor family.B.Because he didn39。t like to go to school.C.Because his father was a very bad man.D.Because he was too young to go to school.（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska? A.In 1876.B.In 1897.C.In 1898.D.In 1877.（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska? A.GoldB.Nothing.C.Ideas for his books and stories.D.Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A.For his journey in Alaska.B.For his hard work.C.For his writings.D.For his wealth （財富）.（5）What does “he took his own life” mean? A.He lived a poor life.B.He enjoyed his life.C.He was ill.D.He killed （殺） himself.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹美國著名作家杰克倫敦的一生。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make ，杰克倫敦輟學去賺錢，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for 倫敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他為他的書和故事找到了靈感，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his 。故選C。 （5）詞義猜測題。根據 But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took...He was only 40 years old. 可知他不開心，身體也不好，當時只有40歲，故 he took his own life是他選擇了自殺 ， 故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。2．閱讀理解 An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. What is that strange building? asks the visitor. That39。s the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take to build it? About 20 years. In my country, we can build it in 20 months, answers the visitor. A short time after that they e to St. Paul39。s Cathedral （圣保羅大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they e to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question What is that? The Englishman answers I don39。t know. It wasn39。t there last night.（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul39。s Cathedral. A.more than half a yearB.less than 2 monthsC.20 yearsD.40 years（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____. A.tries not to let the visitor know itB.tries not to show the visitor aroundC.has no time to tell the visitorD.doesn39。t want to say anything（3）What the Englishman said at last means he ______. A.is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB.can say nothing because he doesn39。t know anything about itC.wants to give him a surprising answerD.doesn39。t know the name of the building【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個英國人帶領一個外國游客參觀倫敦，每到一個地方，游客都會問這個建筑花費多長時間修建的，然后總是說自己的國家花費更少的時間就能建成。最后來到國會大廈的時候，游客又問了相同的問題，英國人說它是一夜建成的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據短文中A short time after that they e to St. Paul39。s Cathedral （圣保羅大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the ，來到圣保羅大教堂的時候，游客說他們國家修建它只要四十天，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show ，到最后，英國人非常生氣，但是他盡力不表現出來。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據文意可知，這個英國人每帶著這個游客來到一個地方，他都會說自己的國家花費更少的時間修建他們，到最后英國人很生氣。所以來到國會大廈，當游客又問相同的問題的時候，他決定給他一個不一樣的回答，故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。關鍵詞定位法，題干中出現的名詞或關系到題干意義的詞。首尾句定位法。幫助我們快速解決文章的主旨。推理判斷法。根據文章細節(jié)進行推理判斷，找出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 Many people may like taking photos of them by themselves. A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway（挪威） also likes taking photos of her by herself. However（然而）, her photos are so different. Before she takes photos, she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror（鏡子） in her bathroom. And it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every picture. Sometimes, she draws her favourite cartoon characters, like Garfield （加菲貓）. Sometimes, she draws some lovely animals. Also, there are many other pictures. Then she takes photos with these pictures. At first, she just left messages（信息） for her roommates（室友） on the mirror with the lipstick（口紅）. One day when she did the same thing, she got the idea of drawing some pictures on the mirror and taking photos with them.（1）Where does Helene Meldahl e from? A.China.B.