【正文】 【英語】語法填空匯編練習(xí)_英語考試_外語學(xué)習(xí)及解析一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。t like exams, ________we can39。t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________（use） it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering ________（question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________（draw） a picture can also be exams. Kids in different ________take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________（patient） with them. They ________（help） to make US better than before. 【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”，善待他們，耐心對(duì)待他們，他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。 （1）句意： 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試，但是沒有考試我們無法生活。根據(jù)don39。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，但是，故填but。 （2）句意： 考試不盡相同，共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者，故是基數(shù)詞two，兩個(gè)，故填two。 （3）句意： 例如，大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities，故謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形，use是動(dòng)詞，故填use。 （4）句意： 在中學(xué)，考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。answerquestion，回答問題，故question是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 questions。 （5）句意： 在大學(xué)里，做實(shí)驗(yàn)甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語，draw是動(dòng)詞，故填 drawing。 （6）句意： 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，下文提到美國，加拿大等國家，故此處是名詞國家，country，故填 countries。 （7）句意： 在美國，許多學(xué)生在考試中會(huì)做讀書報(bào)告或科學(xué)報(bào)告。此處缺少介詞，根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個(gè)報(bào)告內(nèi)容，as是介詞，故填as。 （8）句意： 在澳大利亞，中學(xué)生需要用他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。此處是賓語從句，learn后缺少賓語，故用what指代物，故填what。 （9）句意：善待他們，耐心對(duì)待他們。be系動(dòng)詞后缺少形容詞，be patient with，對(duì)……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。 （10）句意：他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時(shí)，help是動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 will help。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________（one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。s favorite app, ________（especial） the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（編輯）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________[skri?n]. What39。s more, it39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing （瀏覽）through those film videos. ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________to their health. What39。s ________（bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上傳）, in________[???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年來，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 （1）句意：最近，一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語These days可知，動(dòng)作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。catch的過去分詞為caught。故答案為：caught。 （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故答案為：first。 （3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is many people39。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序?？芍?，應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為：especially。 （4）句意：只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知，本空為名詞screen。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。故答案為：screen。 （5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time／money （in） doing （金錢）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為：in。 （6）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此用However來表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。故答案為：However。 （7）句意：有些人花很長時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。故答案為：harmful。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的，可知本空應(yīng)用what39。s worse 來表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重/糟糕，因此用形容詞bad的比較級(jí)worse。故答案為：worse。 （9）句意：在我看來，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?（r）] 提示可知，本空為名詞order。固定搭配in order to，表“為了”。故答案為：order。 （10）句意：抖音對(duì)青少年不好。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案為：teenagers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3．語法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________. Sand is made up of very small ________（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. ________[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plant