【正文】 【英語】虛擬語氣知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、初中英語虛擬語氣1．What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意 你如何處理這些錢？如果我是你，我會(huì)把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)，語句用would do ,故選C項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】試題分析：句意：如果天氣是好的，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就不會(huì)推遲了。這里是虛擬語氣，根據(jù)wouldn’t可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，在條件狀語中對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用were；put down 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；put up提供； put off推遲。根據(jù)句意故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。故選A。3．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m。would B．were。will C．were。would D．was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。4． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給他買一輛自行車。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。5．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有；had 過去式；will have 一般將來時(shí)；would have 過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。6．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.A．have。 will B．had。 will C．had。 will D．had。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：如果我有一百萬美元，我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是將來動(dòng)作，用將來時(shí)態(tài)。從句中是對(duì)將來的虛擬，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。選D。考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：7．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。8．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康?？疾樘摂M語氣。had done過去完成時(shí)；would do過去將來時(shí)；did過去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。9．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 should have caused B．could have driven。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟? 事故的，可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，會(huì)引起事故，故選D。10．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)“wasn’t driving”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處是對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done，故選C。11．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。要不是