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【英語(yǔ)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中考真題 (word)1一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.a(chǎn)m, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意 你如何處理這些錢?如果我是你,我會(huì)把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),語(yǔ)句用would do ,故選C項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果天氣是好的,我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就不會(huì)推遲了。這里是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)wouldn’t可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,在條件狀語(yǔ)中對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用were;put down 鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;put up提供; put off推遲。根據(jù)句意故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)說(shuō)另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好??疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反,此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,be動(dòng)詞使用were;故選A。3. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)給他買一輛自行車。buy sth for sb給某人買某物;本句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不能用was,而用were,因此選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。4.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是如果我是你,我就不害怕??疾榈氖翘摂M語(yǔ)氣的基本用法。條件用過(guò)去時(shí),主句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。考點(diǎn):虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),詞義為“如果”,不過(guò)這個(gè)條件是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示,則主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。5.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會(huì)遲到。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選A。考點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。6.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了,她將保持苗條和健康??疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。had done過(guò)去完成時(shí);would do過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);did過(guò)去時(shí);should應(yīng)該;根據(jù)后文“would remain ”,所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞(were),故選C。7.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven。 should have caused B.could have driven。 might have causedC.couldn’t have driven。 should have caused D.shouldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你 開(kāi)車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟? 事故的,可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車闖紅燈,會(huì)引起事故,故選D。8.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨,我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的。考查連詞。But for要不是+短語(yǔ);If it were not for要不是(用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬);But that要不是+從句;Unless除非,后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句;根據(jù)句中是“the storm”,是名詞,所以排除C;根據(jù)“would have been ”,是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬排除選項(xiàng)B;分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風(fēng)雨,我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的,應(yīng)該是“要不是”,故選A。9. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A.knows B.knew C.has known D.would know【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我的母親知道我英語(yǔ)考試成績(jī)是50分,她會(huì)生氣的。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí),該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。10.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)m D.is【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀請(qǐng),我會(huì)去參加晚宴的。由整個(gè)題干可知,現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)相反,是非真實(shí)的情況,是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,虛擬語(yǔ)氣中be都用were,故選B。考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。11.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make ma