【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解選擇題練習(xí)1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I39。m sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. It39。s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it39。s so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11yearold student in the US. Rick is among students who have mon school bags with two straps（帶子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滾輪的）bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don39。t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags, he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! （1）From the passage we can know that . A.only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB.children in other countries don39。t carry too heavy bagsC.both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD.only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________. A.they are too youngB.their school bags are too heavyC.they don39。t know how to go upstairsD.their parents don39。t always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A.5 kilosB.3 kilosC.5. 5 kilosD. kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生都面臨的書包太重的問(wèn)題，而且過(guò)種的書包還給孩子的健康帶來(lái)問(wèn)題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school ?？芍袊?guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生的書包都比較重，學(xué)習(xí)的負(fù)擔(dān)都很重。故C正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school ，上樓和公共汽車對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)仍舊是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。他們中很多人因?yàn)槌林氐臅巢亢皖i部受傷了。可知是沉重的書包使得他們感到上樓難。故選B。（3）數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.醫(yī)生說(shuō)學(xué)生背的東西應(yīng)該不超過(guò)他們體重的10%到15%。因此體重30公斤的學(xué)生背的書包的最重為30*15%=，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先讀問(wèn)題，弄清考查要點(diǎn)，以便能帶著問(wèn)題看文章，這樣會(huì)心中有數(shù)，有的放矢。快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的信息，如果時(shí)間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來(lái)想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時(shí)，不要忙于答題。細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞，掌握短文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。重讀原文，仔細(xì)斟酌核對(duì)答案。2．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。A Come and meet the Indian（印度的） elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia（贊比亞） are waiting to look down on you.TicketsOpening timeAdults: $Children: $Under 12: Free 9:00 :00 . （Except（除了） Friday）10:00 :00 . （Friday） Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals. （1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（總共）? A.$.B.$.C.$.D.$.（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A.Take a few nice photos.B.Give some food to the fish.C.Touch the monkey on the head.D.Throw things everywhere.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】“大象”，tiger“老虎”， bear“熊”， monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“長(zhǎng)勁鹿”，六種動(dòng)物，故選C。，再加一個(gè)成年人，而文章中提到的票價(jià)是Adults: $“成年人2美元”， Children: $ “兒童1美元”。 Under 12: Free “年齡低于12歲的免費(fèi)”，綜合考慮，故選C。 Keep the zoo clean!“保持動(dòng)物園的干凈”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到處亂扔?xùn)|西”。 Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.“不要觸摸動(dòng)物，不要給食物，不要離得太近”故排除 B,C。Give some food to the fish“給魚食物”.Touch the monkey on the head.“觸摸猴子的頭”。故選A。照很多漂亮的照片?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章的理解。3．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。B It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known, but her story became one of the great epics （ASF） of the First World War. Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron（護(hù)士長(zhǎng)） at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （離散的盟軍土兵） back to their own lines. The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial（審判）. She said at the end her only