【正文】 中考英語閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn39。t wish somebody a happy birthday in person. In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes （工藝流程） in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards. Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times ecards have also bee popular. Many people are starting to use ecards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will ecards take place of paper cards pletely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don39。t use ecads very often. If our birthday is ing soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?（1）People send birthday cards in different counties. （2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century. （3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. （4）We are sure that ecards will take paper cards39。 place pletely in twenty years. （5）Kids and old people often use ecards. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：不同的國家的人們通過送生日卡片來向表達(dá)生日問候，送生日卡片始于19世紀(jì)英國。 （1）句意：不同國家的人們送生日卡片。根據(jù) People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western ，中西方國家的人們都通過使用卡片來表達(dá)生日問候，故答案為正確。 （2）句意：送生日卡的傳統(tǒng)始于18世紀(jì)法國。根據(jù) It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. 可知，人們認(rèn)為送生日卡片始于19世紀(jì)英國，故答案為錯誤。 （3）句意：送生日卡片在開始使用郵票后變得更流行。根據(jù) In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more ，郵票開始使用后，送生日卡片變得更容易，更便宜，更流行，故答案為正確。 （4）句意：在20年后我們確定電子卡片將完全取代紙張卡片。根據(jù) So will ecards take place of paper cards pletely in ten or twenty years? Probably ，10年或20年后電子卡片可能不會完全取代紙張卡片，故答案為錯誤。 （5）句意：孩子和老人經(jīng)常使用電子卡片。根據(jù) they don39。t use ecads very often. 可知，他們不會經(jīng)常使用電子卡片，故答案為錯誤。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯。2．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Are you afraid of going to the dentist （牙醫(yī)）? If so, you39。re not alone. These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isn39。t felt most of the time in dental surgeries （牙科手術(shù)）. In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients, 75％ reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out. Could it be the sound of the drill （鉆頭）then? I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don39。t have any pain. Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told the Guardian. To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into lowfear and highfear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine. What Karibe found in the lowfear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing （聽覺處理）, which means, for these people, the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds In the highfear group, however, the brain area that was activated （激活） was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered itthey made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return. Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists 39。 drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.（1）How does the writer explain that the pain isn39。t felt most of the time in dental surgeries? A.By showing facts with numbers.B.By asking questions one by one.C.By giving examples group by group.D.By paring results of patients.（2）According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word evoke mean in Chinese? A.減輕B.引起C.顯示D.阻止（3）How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study? A.It produced some worry in the volunteers in the lowfear groupB.For the lowfear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memoryC.For the highfear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing.D.It made people in the highfear group remember their past unfortable memories（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.How the study might be useful.B.Some new ways to treat teethC.The proper way to treat dental patients.D.The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.（5）What39。s the purpose of the passage? A.To show us different areas of fear in brains.B.To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist.C.To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.D.To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了理解大腦對牙醫(yī)的鉆頭聲的反應(yīng)可以幫助科學(xué)家找到讓病人更放松的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients, 75％ reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled ，75%說一點(diǎn)不疼，可知用數(shù)字說明事實(shí)，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)鉆頭引起擔(dān)心的原因，所以意思是引起，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but they remembered itthey made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return可知讓他們記住過去的擔(dān)心憂慮，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists 39。 drills could help scientists find ways to make patients mor