【正文】 【英語】英語賓語從句解題技巧及經典題型及練習題(含答案)含解析一、初中英語賓語從句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?— There’s an eshop on the third floor. You can make it there.A．how to arrive the eshop B．how can I go to the eshopC．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the eshop【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【詳解】本題考查賓語從句，本句是一個賓語從句。賓語從句應該用陳述句語序，通過觀察，BD都是疑問句語序，故排除；根據答語“在三樓有一個電子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本題選C。2． I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一個新讀者，請你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎？當然了，兩周，你也可以續(xù)借。根據句意，結合答語中的內容為時間段，結合renew提示，所以引導詞用how long。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，而A、C為疑問句語序，故選B.點睛：賓語從句主要注意三個方面：語序（從句要用陳述句語序）；時態(tài)（一般情況主句時一般現在時，從句根據需要選擇時態(tài)；主句時過去時態(tài)，從句用相應的過去時態(tài)。）；引導詞（引導詞的選用往往要根據答語來確定）3．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：“你能告訴我怎么能記住這么多單詞和表達嗎？找出你記不起的東西，背下來，然后在閱讀中練習。”，觀察句子，屬于賓語從句，那么從句的語序應該是陳述語氣，并且主句的時態(tài)為一般現在時，那么從句的時態(tài)應該根據具體情況而定，結合句意應該使用一般現在時，故選C。4．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道為什么其他同學都喜歡簡?！偸欠浅ｊP心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates簡怎么和她的同學相處得這么好，賓語從句應使用陳述語序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates為什么其他同學都喜歡簡；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates簡是否受同學的歡迎。根據She always cares much about ，可排除C。故選B。5．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎？我必須找到他。 ——對不起，我不知道。但他剛才在這里。本題主要考查賓語從句。根據語境，你能告訴“我”湯姆在哪里嗎。where 引導的賓語從句在句中作 tell 的直接賓語，me 為間接賓語。賓語從句使用陳述語序，故此處應用“where + 主語 + 謂語”的結構，主語為 Tom，謂語為 be 動詞。故排除C項。根據語境時態(tài)和主句時態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請求允許后用現在完成時，has gone是指去某地，沒回來；has been指從某地回來了。結合語境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故選B。6．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it