【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(已修改)
2025-04-01 22:12 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?— There’s an eshop on the third floor. You can make it there.A．how to arrive the eshop B．how can I go to the eshopC．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the eshop【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【詳解】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，通過(guò)觀察，BD都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故排除；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在三樓有一個(gè)電子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本題選C。2． I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一個(gè)新讀者，請(qǐng)你告訴我這本書(shū)我可以借多久嗎？當(dāng)然了，兩周，你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的內(nèi)容為時(shí)間段，結(jié)合renew提示，所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，而A、C為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故選B.點(diǎn)睛：賓語(yǔ)從句主要注意三個(gè)方面：語(yǔ)序（從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序）；時(shí)態(tài)（一般情況主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)；主句時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。）；引導(dǎo)詞（引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定）3．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：“你能告訴我怎么能記住這么多單詞和表達(dá)嗎？找出你記不起的東西，背下來(lái)，然后在閱讀中練習(xí)?！?，觀察句子，屬于賓語(yǔ)從句，那么從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)氣，并且主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況而定，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。4．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道為什么其他同學(xué)都喜歡簡(jiǎn)。——她總是非常關(guān)心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates簡(jiǎn)怎么和她的同學(xué)相處得這么好，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates為什么其他同學(xué)都喜歡簡(jiǎn)；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates簡(jiǎn)是否受同學(xué)的歡迎。根據(jù)She always cares much about ，可排除C。故選B。5．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎？我必須找到他。 ——對(duì)不起，我不知道。但他剛才在這里。本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，你能告訴“我”湯姆在哪里嗎。where 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在句中作 tell 的直接賓語(yǔ)，me 為間接賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序，故此處應(yīng)用“where + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為 Tom，謂語(yǔ)為 be 動(dòng)詞。故排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請(qǐng)求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has gone是指去某地，沒(méi)回來(lái)；has been指從某地回來(lái)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故選B。6．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it
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