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七年級英語上冊完形填空總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題經(jīng)典(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁面
 

【正文】 七年級英語上冊完形填空總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題經(jīng)典一、七年級英語上冊完形填空專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.完形填空 My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 day—lunch and dinner at school. I don39。t have 2 .I 3 lunch at a restaurant. I 4 hamburgers, French fries 5 a banana for 6 .After lunch, I 7 with my friends. And in the evening we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 , chicken and salad. After 10 I always have ice cream for dessert(甜點).1. A. aB. anC. /D. the2. A. lunchB. dinnerC. breakfastD. meals3. A. doB. haveC. makeD. am4. A. hasB. eatsC. seeD. like5. A. andB. orC. withD. have6. A. breakfastB. dinnerC. themD. it7. A. haveB. playC. eatD. drinks8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. them9. A. eggB. pearC. bananaD. apples10. A. mealB. dinnerC. desertD. dessert【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:每天吳萍會在學(xué)校吃兩頓飯——午飯和晚飯。介紹了她通常兩頓飯吃些什么,吃完后通常會做些什么事情。 (1)冠詞用法。句意:我通常一天吃兩頓飯——在學(xué)校吃午飯和晚飯。因為day是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a表示“每一”,故選A。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:我不吃早飯。A. lunch午飯;B. dinner晚飯;C. breakfast早飯;D. meals飯。根據(jù)I usually have(吃) two meals(餐)a day—lunch and ,不在學(xué)校吃早飯,故選C。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:我在餐館吃午飯。A. do做;B. have有,吃; C. make制造; D. am是。短語have lunch吃午飯,固定搭配,故選B。 (4)動詞辨析。句意:午飯我喜歡漢堡包,炸薯條和香蕉。A. has有;B. eats吃;C. see 看見;D. like喜歡。因為句子的主語是第一人稱,所以謂語動詞不能用單數(shù),可知此處指午餐喜歡吃什么,不能說午餐看見什么,故選D。 (5)連詞辨析。句意:我喜歡在午飯吃漢堡包、炸薯條和香蕉。 A. and和;B. or 或者;C. with 和,介詞;D. have有。這里三個并列的名詞表示并列關(guān)系,句子是肯定句,所以用and,故選A。 (6)名詞辨析。句意:我喜歡在午飯吃漢堡包、炸薯條和香蕉。A. breakfast早飯; B. dinner晚飯;C. them它們;D. it它。根據(jù)上文這里用代詞代替的是lunch,所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)it,故選D。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:午飯后我和我的朋友去玩。A. have有;B. play玩;C. eat 吃;D. drinks喝。短語play with ,固定短語,故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:我們在一起吃晚飯。A. breakfast早飯;B. lunch午飯; C. dinner晚飯;D. them它們。根據(jù)“After lunch,……”可知,午飯后當(dāng)然是晚飯,故選C。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:晚飯我喜歡吃雞蛋、雞肉和沙拉。A. egg雞蛋;B. pear梨;C. banana香蕉;D. apples蘋果。因為空格前有an,所以這里應(yīng)該名詞的單數(shù)形式,并且是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故選A。 (10)名詞辨析。句意:晚飯后我總是吃冰淇淋作為甜點。A. meal一餐,一頓飯; B. dinner晚餐;C. desert沙漠;D. dessert甜點。根據(jù)上句“For dinner I like an……”可知,這里是晚飯后吃冰激凌作為甜點,故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后認真閱讀每個句子確定句子中所缺的成分,然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語法知識及固定短語結(jié)構(gòu),從所給的選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項放在空格處,然后認真閱讀,進行核查,找出正確答案。2.完形填空Dear Annie, Thank you for your 39。m glad you like your school. I go to school from Monday to have four 1 in the morning and two in the have 2 to do after class. 3 Monday and Wednesday afternoons we 4 Tuesday afternoon 5 of us have 6 singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some have a 7 Friday afternoon we read or 8 Chinese friends want 9 with me in think I am like an English 39。t it great? On Saturdays and Sundays I don39。t go to often go to parks and have a good time 10 my family there.Yours,Lily 1. A. classesB. lessonC. classD. grade2. A. anythingB. any thingsC. many thingD. many things3. A. ToB. InC. OnD. At4. A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have5. A. anyB. oneC. someD. the other one6. A. aB. anC. theD. some7. A. drawB. drawsC. to drawD. drawing8. A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. to speak9. A. talkB. talksC. to talkD. talking10. A. forB. withC. atD. in【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是一封信。在信中李麗告訴安妮她每天上課的情況。(1)本題考查名詞辨析。句意:我們上午有四節(jié)課下文有兩節(jié)課。根據(jù)下文We have many things to do after ??芍颂幹v上課情況。classes課,lessons功課,教訓(xùn),課程,class課,班級grade年紀,have class上課,four四,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。(2)本題考查代詞辨析。句意:課后我們有很多事情要做。anything任何事情,any用在否定句和疑問句中,many很多后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),thing是可數(shù)名詞,故選D。(3)本題考查介詞辨析。句意:在周一和周三下午我們進行運動。具體到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介詞on。故選C。(4)本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:在周一和周三下午我們進行運動。have sports進行運動,句子缺少謂語,主語是we,動詞用原形。故選B。(5)本題考查代詞辨析。句意:在周二下午我們中一些人參加了一個歌唱班。根據(jù)謂語have可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu),any任何一個,作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),one一個,作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),some一些,作主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù),the other one兩者中另一個作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),some of us“我們中的一些”。故選C。(6)本題考查冠詞辨析。句意:在周二下午我們中一些人參加了一個歌唱班。have a +課程+class“上......課”。固定搭配,故選A。(7)本題考查動名詞。句意:星期四下午一些人上繪畫課。have a drawing class“上繪畫課”。故選D。(8)本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:在星期五下午我們讀英語或說英語。句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語we, speak與前面的read并列是并列謂語,都用原形。故選A。(9)本題考查動詞不定式。句意:我的中國朋友想和我用英語交談。want后接不定式“想要做某事”,want to do sth。故選C。(10)本題考查介詞辨析。句意:我經(jīng)常去公園,在那里我和家人玩得很高興。介詞with“與……在一起”。故選B?!军c評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。要重視首句,善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點,理清文脈,推測全文主題及大意。把握短文大意后再認真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再根據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文空白處填上單詞后要將短文翻譯一遍,看是否通順,確定答案是否正確。3.根據(jù)短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案填空。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1 his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important 2 them. The dreams can make them 3 harder. I am 4 in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. 5 the teachers like me very much. My dream is 6 a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school 7 they can39。t. Their families are poor and their parents don39。t have enough money 8 their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only 9 to change their life. Teachers are needed there, so I want 10 a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make 11 with them. All the children 12 like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them 13 to be a useful person. I think it is 14 interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can 15 !1. A. hasB. haveC. isD. are2. A. atB. toC. inD. with3. A. to workB. to studyC. worksD. study4. A. studysB. studyingC. studiesD. studing5. A. BothB. EachC. AllD. Every6. A. beB. doC. to doD. to be7. A. andB. butC. or16
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