【正文】 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷附解析一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解閱讀1．閱讀理解 Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore! The Longest Night This is William Smith39。s last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years. Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital No Pains No Gains（收獲） This exciting story is Emma Brown39。s twentieth. No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and. Hospital or Cinema? Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year. Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian（ 巴西的） woman. Her dream is to bee a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to bee a film star.... What will Betty do?（1）After we read this, we know that this is ________________. A.apiece of newsB.an adC.a diaryD.a menu（2）The Longest Night is about ________________. A.William Smith39。s lifeB.William Smith39。s last bookC.William Smith39。s jobD.the nurse Susan and a sick baby（3）From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ________________ at last. A.has made a successB.is still poorC.doesn39。t have to work hardD.has killed the man in black（4）What39。s the meaning of the word carpenter? A.A shop owner.B.A businessman.C.A hard working man.D.A person who makes wooden things（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.William Smith is still alive.B.Emma is twenty years old.C.Susan had taught English for two years.D.Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.2．閱讀理解 Lots of people are afraid of speaking in public. According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having such a problem. The conclusion is a bit surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better. Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. You needn39。t write details. Just put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. You needn39。t look at your cards for a long time while speaking. Only have a quick look at the card for information instead of reading every last word if necessary. Smile at your class. When it39。s time to speak, a good oldfashioned smile is the best to draw your class into your speech. Be happy, because you39。re about to teach your class something they don39。t know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That means once you smile, it39。s hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile. Make eyes contact. It39。s so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like you39。re municating with them. Also, you39。ll look like you know what you are talking about. Use hand motions. Move you hand along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.（1）According to the passage, of people are afraid of speaking in public. A.25%B.50%C.100%D.75%（2）The words smiles are infectious means . A.smiles is a kind of illnessB.smiles keep people fitC.your smiles can make others warm and want to smile tooD.it39。s hard to make others smile（3）Which is the right picture to the last paragraph? A.B.C.D. （4）The passage mainly talks about . A.a boy39。s speech in classB.how to note cardsC.the fear of public speakingD.how to make a speech better3．閱讀理解 Have you noticed your life being a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by US pany IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. In 2009,