【正文】 七年級英語下冊閱讀理解總復習經(jīng)典例題、習題經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)材料內容，選擇正確答案。B TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: As quiet as a mouse, and a dirty rat. People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise. Calling someone a rat in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying Rats! is also a way to show that you are angry. Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwele guests in people39。s houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney39。s famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy. Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（嚙齒類）. But people think about them in different ways! （1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they . A.live in unclean placesB.carry diseasesC.smell terrible and make noiseD.A,Bamp。C（2）When people call you a rat, that means . A.People like you.B.People don39。t trust you.C.You are very popular.D.All the above are wrong.（3）According to the passage, which is TRUE? A.People think mice and rats are the same.B.People don39。t like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it39。s very dirty.C.People often keep rats as pets.D.Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】，三行 People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places.“人們認為老鼠臟的原因是，因為生活在下水道和其他一些很臟的地方”。 They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它們也會帶來疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它們聞起來很臭，并且會制造很多噪音”。故選D。 someone a rat in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英語rat叫某人時，意思是他們不被信任”。故選B。 and mice are both classed as rodents（嚙齒類）.“Rats和mice都被列為嚙齒類”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人們用不同的方式思考它們”。故排除A。文章倒數(shù)第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“來自《貓和老鼠》這部卡通中的老鼠，它很聰明淘氣，使得每個人都很開心”，可判斷出人們是很喜歡《貓和老鼠》這部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。從倒數(shù)第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，從另一方面說，被視為安靜和可愛的”。They are small and often kept as pets“他們很小，經(jīng)常被當做寵物”。故排除C。故選D。【點評】文章細節(jié)理解。2．根據(jù)材料內容，選擇正確答案。C Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he39。d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn39。t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its ing. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was pletely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn39。t have stored enough food for the ing winter!（1）Prana was .A.the writerB.a boyC.a birdD.a dog（2）I wasn39。t always happy because .A.Prana loved applesB.Prana caught an apple and ate itC.the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD.Prana brought the dirty apples into the house（3）On the snowy day, Prana .A.ate up all the applesB.dug holes to put the apples in themC.brought the apples under the snow to the groundD.left the house and died（4）The birds flew to the garden to .A.look for PranaB.eat the applesC.make new homesD.store food for the winter（5）The topic of the story is about .A.applesB.animalsC.love