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20xx-20xx年英語分類匯編七年級(jí)語法填空(word)1(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:05 本頁面
 

【正文】 20202021年英語分類匯編七年級(jí)語法填空(word)1一、七年級(jí)語法填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you ________ space. The rocket ________ (fly) a long way to a space station. You will stay there for ________ short time. Then a big spaceship ________ (take) you to the Moon. About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave ________ (you) spaceship. You must put ________ a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you ________ (not wear) the spacesuit, you can39。t live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin ________ (walk). The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are ________ (light) than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step. The Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as ________ (long) as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.【答案】 into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;don39。t wear;to walk;lighter;long 【解析】【分析】主要講了某天我們將去月球,去月球時(shí)我們必須做的事情及月球的一些情況。 (1)句意:一個(gè)高的火箭將帶你進(jìn)入太空。take...into...,把……帶進(jìn)……,故填into。 (2)句意:火箭將飛行很長時(shí)間到達(dá)太空站。根據(jù)前句A tall rocket will take you可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),所以后句也用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形,故填will fly。 (3)句意:你將短時(shí)間待在那。for a short time,短時(shí)間,故填a。 (4)句意:然后一個(gè)大的太空飛船將帶你去月球。根據(jù)前文可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形,故填will take。 (5)句意:但是你不能離開你的太空飛船。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,spaceship是名詞,所以用you的形容詞性物主代詞your,故填your。 (6)句意:你必須在月球上穿上太空服。put on,穿上,故填on。 (7)句意:如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是you,句子是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句,所以用don39。t,wear用動(dòng)詞原形,故填don39。t,wear。 (8)句意:你從太空飛船跳出來,開始走。begin to do ,事情還沒有做,前句是跳出太空飛船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填to walk。 (9)句意:月球上的東西比地球上的東西更輕。are后面用形容詞,light輕的,形容詞,than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞,所以light用比較級(jí)lighter,故填lighter。 (10)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的兩周一樣長。as+形容詞或者副詞原級(jí)+as,表示和……一樣……,is后面用形容詞,所以用形容詞long,故填long。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello, boys and girls. ________ name is Helen White. This is my ________ (schoolbag). It is brown. I like the color very much. Oh, what39。s this in ________ (England)? It is a ________ (dictionary). It is ________ English dictionary. How do you spell it? D—I—C—T—I—O—N—A—R—Y. Is that a ruler? No, it is a key. Those are my ________ (pencil) boxes. You can ________ (see) a ruler, two pencils and three pens on my desk. Where is my school ID card? I ________ (lose) it in the morning. My name is on the card. I ________ find it. If you find it, call me ________ 999—888 Thank you so much.【答案】 My;schoolbag;English;dictionary;an;pencil;see;lost;must;at 【解析】【分析】主要講了Helen White介紹了自己的物品。 (1)句意:我的名字是Helen White。Helen介紹的是自己,形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,name名字,名詞,所以用形容詞修物主代詞my,我的,注意句首首字母大寫,故填My。 (2)句意:這是我的書包。is表明后面名詞用單數(shù),schoolbag書包,可數(shù)名詞,故填schoolbag。 (3)句意:這個(gè)用英語怎么說?in English用英語,固定搭配,故填English。 (4)句意:它是一本字典。dictionary字典,可數(shù)名詞。a后面用單數(shù),故填dictionary。 (5)句意:它是一本英語字典。dictionary字典,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),English以元音音素開頭,所以用an,故填an。 (6)句意:那些是我的鉛筆盒。pencil boxes,鉛筆盒,固定搭配,故填pencil。 (7)句意:你可以在桌子上看見一把尺子、兩支鉛筆和三支鋼筆。see看見,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面用動(dòng)詞原形,故填see。 (8)句意:我在早上丟了它。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),lose丟失,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用過去式lost,故填lost。 (9)句意:我必須找到它。丟了學(xué)生證,所以必須找到,must,必須,故填must。 (10)句意:如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)它,給我打電話,電話號(hào)碼是999—888。call sb. at+電話號(hào)碼,表示給某人打電話,固定搭配,故填at。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)穆劵蛴美ㄌ?hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 Look at the picture. There ________ (be) many people in the restaurant. Some people ________ (work) in it. Millie is washing the dishes ________ the moment. The ________ (manager) are talking about the photos. The photos are ________ the Great Wall. A dog ________ (sleep) under the table. I often ________ with it. The girl in the yellow dress is Rose. She is ________ a small town near London. She ________ (sing) beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my uncle39。s. He can ________ (drive), but I can39。t.【答案】 are;are working;at;managers;about;is sleeping;play;from;sings;drive 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通過一幅畫來介紹飯店里的某一時(shí)刻情景的畫面。 (1)考查考查there be句型。句意:餐館里有許多人。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,there be結(jié)構(gòu),空格后有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people,be要用are,故答案為:are。 (2)考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:一些人在里面工作。故答案為:根據(jù)下文Millie is washing the dishes 3 the moment.... 可知上文是對(duì)下文的概括說法,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語some people,復(fù)數(shù),be要用are,work的現(xiàn)在分詞working。故答案為are working。 (3)考查考查介詞。句意:米莉此刻正在洗盤子。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞is washing,可知此刻,現(xiàn)在,目前,正在洗盤子,要用at the moment,固定短語。故答案為:at。 (4)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:經(jīng)理們正在談?wù)撨@些照片。manager經(jīng)理,可數(shù)名詞??崭窈笥兄鷦?dòng)詞are,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式managers。答案為:managers。 (5)考查介詞。句意:這些照片是關(guān)于長城的。根據(jù)上文The managers are talking about the photos. 可知是談?wù)撽P(guān)于這些照片的內(nèi)容,要用介詞about。故答案為:about。 (6)考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:一條狗正在桌子底下睡覺。本文都是介紹某一時(shí)刻,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),be+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語a dog,單數(shù),be要用is,sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping。故答案為:is sleeping。 (7)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:我常常和它一起玩。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知可知,缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)I often 7 with dog 要用動(dòng)詞playplay with...,與……一起玩,固定短語。由頻率副詞often,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語I,謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形play。故答案為:play。 (8)考查介詞。句意:她來自倫敦附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。空格前有連系動(dòng)詞is和地點(diǎn)名詞 a small town ,可知要用介詞。be from+地點(diǎn)名詞,表示來自……,故答案為:from。 (9)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:她唱得很美。根據(jù)句意,要用一般現(xiàn)
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