【正文】 20202021年英語七年級英語下冊完形填空訓(xùn)練（word）1一、七年級英語下冊完形填空專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high. He 5 get the grapes. The fox says I must go now. I don39。t like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1. A. seeingB. finding outC. looking forD. finding2. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. a lot of3. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. A. andB. orC. butD. where5. A. can39。tB. canC. hasn39。tD. isn39。t【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】這是篇小故事。一只狐貍在覓食，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻上有許多美味的葡萄。但是墻太高了，他沒有得到，于是他就說這些葡萄不好吃。 （1）句意：一只狐貍正在尋找食物。A. seeing看到，B. finding out（通過努力）找出，C. looking for尋找，D. finding找到，根據(jù) He is very hungry ， 可知狐貍很餓在覓食，故選C。 （2）句意：他看到墻上有很多美味的葡萄。A. a little一點點，加不可數(shù)名詞，B. few沒有多少，表否定，加可數(shù)名詞，C. much許多，加不可數(shù)名詞，D. a lot of很多，加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，grapes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義，故選D。 （3）句意：它們是多么美味呀！感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！中心詞是形容詞nice，所以用how引導(dǎo)，故選B。 （4）句意：他跳呀跳，但是墻太高了。A. and和，并且，表并列或承接，B. or或者，表并列或選擇，C. but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，D. where哪里，根據(jù) jumps and jumps和the wall is too high，可知這是個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子，故選C。 （5）句意：他沒有得到那些葡萄。A. can39。t沒能夠+動詞原形，B. can會，能+動詞原形，C. hasn39。t+done表示現(xiàn)在完成時，D. isn39。t其后是形容詞后過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，get是動詞原形，根據(jù) the wall is too high，可知是夠不到，故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．先通讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 1 them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship（關(guān)系）between students and teachers is very important. Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right（權(quán)利）to decide 2 should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in activities. So many students want to be the teachers39。 helpers. We 3 teachers great respect（尊重）. In class, we obey rules and keep 4 if the teacher doesn39。t ask us to speak. We 5 have opinions different from our teachers39。. When they make mistakes, we are afraid to point them out. Some of us don39。t want to talk with teachers after class because we don39。t want to bother（打擾）them. At American 6 , the situation is quite different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 7 a teacher by his or her name is mon. In class, students express their opinions 8 and challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）teachers when they don39。t agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say 9 in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also municate by , Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat 10 studies and life experiences. Teachers are like our parents and friends, so we should respect them.1. A. learn aboutB. learn fromC. e fromD. hear about2. A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what3. A. sendB. makeC. tellD. show4. A. quietB. noisyC. tiredD. sleepy5. A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. hardly6. A. families B. officesC. schoolsD. shops7. A. CallingB. CallC. CallsD. Called8. A. reallyB. quicklyC. freelyD. regularly9. A. OKB. thanksC. sorryD. yes10. A. forB. aboutC. withD. to【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了老師就像我們的父母和朋友，所以我們應(yīng)該尊敬他們。（1）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù) We ……them, and they teach us to be good ，他們教會我們成為更好的人，故選B。（2）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)They also have the right（權(quán)利）to decide…… should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in ，故選C。（3）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)We ……teachers great respect（尊重）.可知我們向老師表示尊重，故選D。（4）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)In class, we obey rules and keep …… if the teacher doesn39。t ask us to speak. 可知在課堂上我們遵守規(guī)則并且保持安靜，故選A。（5）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù) We…… have opinions different from our teachers39。.可知我們幾乎沒有與老師不同 的觀點，故選D。（6）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù) At American…… , the situation is quite different. 可知在美國學(xué)校，情況是不同的，故選C。（7） 考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)…… a teacher by his or her name is ，故選A。（8）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)In class, students express their opinions …… and challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）