【正文】 20202021年八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀總復習經(jīng)典例題、習題1一、八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項練習（含答案解析）1．任務型閱讀B Michelle Giaquinto is from Australia．She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy．She has travelled to over 30 countries．She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels．（Q=Question；A=Answer）Q：What39。s the most beautiful place you39。ve ever been to?A：It39。s difficult to choosethe most beautifulplace I39。ve visited,because every place is beautiful in its own way．But I have very good memories（回憶）of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal．Q：________A：I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．It wasn39。t very big，but it had a green yard with a fountain（噴泉）in the middle．The colourful tiles（瓷磚）everywhere were fantastic．Q：________A：Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l(fā) on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．Q：________A：I have always been very lucky in my travels．but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India．Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasn39。t very nice either．Q：________A：Indonesia．a(chǎn) country with a very interesting culture．I plan to go there next year．Q：________A：Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it39。s so large．But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland．I also love the big,open spaces of our national parks，especially Uluru National Park．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入材料空缺處，使材料內(nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個句子是多余的。A．What39。s the most interesting place you39。ve visited in your own country?B．Which country have you always wanted to visit?C．Have you ever made any friends while travelling?D．What39。s the nicest hotel you39。ve ever stayed in ?E．What39。s the strangest thing you39。ve ever eaten in your travels?F．Have you had any bad experiences while travelling?【答案】D；E；F；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文是關于一位來自澳大利亞的廚師的采訪。（1）根據(jù)后文I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．可知此處是問你曾住過的最好的酒店是什么，故選D。（2）根據(jù)后文Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l(fā) on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．可知此處是問你曾經(jīng)在你的旅程中吃過的最奇怪的東西，故選E。（3）根據(jù)后文but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India可知此處是問旅行中不好的經(jīng)歷，故選F。（4）根據(jù)后文Indonesia．a(chǎn) country with a very interesting culture．可知此處是問你想去哪個國家，故選B。（5）根據(jù)后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it39。s so large可知此處是問在你自己的國家參觀過的最有趣的地方嗎，故選A?！军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。2．任務型閱讀 （1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中（AD）選出適當?shù)木渥友a全文章，并完成問題。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It39。s good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Secondly, ________. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（組織）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Next, ________. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash. Lastly, ________. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the puter can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. If you always take care of God39。s most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful. A. you must have a regular and sound sleepB. you have to pay more attention to your dietC. you should use your eyes in right waysD. it39。s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day（2）What is the best title of the passage? A.The tips of eating healthilyB.The tips of wearing sunglassesC.The tips of doing eye exercisesD.The tips of looking after eyes【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述如何保護眼睛變得健康。我們應該常做眼部鍛煉，在長久工作學習以后要休息一會，放松眼睛等等。眼睛對我們很重要，因此要保護好我們的眼睛。 A. you must have a regular and sound 。 B. you have to pay more attention to your 。 C. you should use your eyes in right D. it39。s necessary for you to exercise eyes every 。 由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意?？芍@是個總說。以下都是具體的分別說明。是總分關系。 （1）根據(jù) Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It39。s good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知這段是從飲食方面對眼睛進行保護。故選B。 （2）根據(jù) It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（組織）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是從睡眠方面對眼睛進行保護。故選A。 （3）根據(jù) . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good ，這會使你的眼球水汪汪的，這是一個好的清潔手段，因此鍛煉眼睛是有必要的，故選D。 （4）根據(jù) For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the puter can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知從防止異物進入眼睛，要戴太陽鏡。用眼時間長會造成眼疲勞，注意用眼的方式對眼睛進行保護。故選C。 （5）標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知主要從四個方面來說明如何保護眼睛。只有選項D，揭示文章的內(nèi)容。故選D。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．從方框中A—E選項中選出符合各段意的小標題。 Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how? ________ A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don39。t lie! ________ Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can39。t keep. Good friendship is based on trustif y