【正文】
20202021年七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空易錯(cuò)題集錦名師教育1一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.完形填空 My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can39。t get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can39。t stay out 3 school nights. Some students think these rules are 4 , and they don39。t like them. But I can39。t 5 them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don39。t obey(遵守) them, 7 can we do well in our studies?For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we 8 , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 in bed early and you don39。t listen to them, you can39。t 10 on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?1. A. booksB. clothesC. rulesD. classmates2. A. schoolB. homeC. officeD. dining hall3. A. atB. inC. forD. on4. A. goodB. strictC. funnyD. easy5. A. agree withB. look atC. play withD. wait for6. A. meB. youC. usD. them7. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where8. A. can39。tB. aren39。tC. won39。tD. don39。t9. A. to beB. to doC. beD. do10. A. get toB. get inC. get upD. get on【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Emily介紹了自己學(xué)校及家庭的規(guī)則制度。 (1)句意:我們?cè)趯W(xué)校和家里都有一些規(guī)定。A 書籍;B 衣服;C 制度;D 同學(xué)。根據(jù)下文的語句We have to finish our ,這里說的是制度,故選C。 (2)句意:我們上學(xué)不能遲到。A 學(xué)校;B 家;C 辦公室;D 餐廳。根據(jù)上文的語句I am a middle school student. 可知,我們上學(xué)不能遲到,故選A。 (3)句意:上學(xué)期間的晚上我們不能呆在外面。固定結(jié)構(gòu)on school nights,在上學(xué)日的晚上,故選D。 (4)句意:有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則很嚴(yán)格,他們不喜歡。A 好;B 嚴(yán)格;C 滑稽;D簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)下文語句and they don39。t like them. 理解可知,他們認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則不好,太嚴(yán)厲,故選B。 (5)句意:我不同意他們的看法。A 同意;B 看看;C 玩耍;D 等候。根據(jù)下文語句I think these rules can help us a ,我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn),故選A。 (6)句意:我認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則對(duì)我們有很大幫助。A 我;B 你;C 我們;D 他們。根據(jù)下文語句If we don39。t obey(遵守) them, 可知,此處要用第一人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C。 (7)句意:如果我們不服從他們,我們?cè)趺茨軐W(xué)得好呢?A 什么;B 怎樣;C 什么時(shí)候;D 在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知此句詢問的是方式,怎樣;故選B。 (8)句意:如果我們不這樣做,教室會(huì)很臟。A 不會(huì);B 不是;C 將會(huì)不;D 不做。根據(jù)語境中的clean the classroom可知此處需要助動(dòng)詞,因是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是we,故選D。 (9)句意:如果你的父母要求你早睡。固定短語be in bed,上床睡覺,又因固定短語ask sb to do sth,讓某人做某事,故選A。 (10)句意:你不聽他們的話,你就不能在第二天早上準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床。A 到達(dá);B 進(jìn)來;C 起床;D 上車,根據(jù)語句中的on time next morning可知,表示準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。2.完形填空 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man39。s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There39。s only one thing you 1 do. Don39。t open the box. ” 2 saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let39。s open it, shall we?” Her husband said 4 to her. But the woman didn39。t give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn39。t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 . That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We haven39。t taken anything at all. ” The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That39。s important!”1. A. dare notB. needn39。tC. mustn39。tD. may not2. A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4. A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5. A. awayB. upC. toD. back6. A. howB. whatC. whichD. that7. A. AtB. InC. OnD. To8. A. failedB. didC. refusedD. decided9. A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. lost10. A. turned toB. listened toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了一個(gè)老人通過一個(gè)箱子來測(cè)試一對(duì)夫婦的故事。 (1)句意:有一件你一定不能做的事。A敢不敢,B不需要,C一定不行,D可能不。根據(jù) Don39。t open the box. 不要打開箱子,可知是一定不能做的事。故選C。 (2)句意:說完這個(gè)之后,他就離開了他的家。A在...之后,B在...之前,C從,D通過。根據(jù) he left his home. 他就離開了他的家,可知在老人說完話之后,老人就離開了。故選A。 (3)句意:箱子里肯定有某些貴重的東西。A沒有東西,用于否定句;B某些東西,用于肯定句;C任何東西,用于否定句或疑問句;D所有東西。根據(jù) There must be 3 expensive in the box. 可知,本句為肯定句,箱子里面可能有些東西。故選B。 (4)句意:她的丈夫?qū)λf了不。A是的,B再見,C趕緊,D不。根據(jù)下文 But the woman didn39。t give 5 her idea. 女人沒有放棄自己的想法,可知她之前被丈夫拒絕打開箱子了。故選D。 (5)句意:但女人沒有放棄自己的想法。固定搭配,give up,放棄。故選B。 (6)句意:有一天,她決定找出里面有什么。A如何,B什么,C那一個(gè),D那個(gè)。根據(jù) she decided to find out 6 was in it. ,可知本句為賓語從句,且空格處作賓語,應(yīng)用代詞what。故選B。 (7)句意:讓她驚訝的是,她在里面什么也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)。固定搭配,to one39。s surprise,讓某人驚訝的是。故選D。 (8)句意:她嘗試關(guān)上箱子,但她失敗了。A失敗,B做,C拒絕,D決定。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,可知婦女關(guān)不上箱子,因此是失敗了,用failed。故選A。 (9)句意:那天晚上,老人回家發(fā)現(xiàn)箱子打開了。A打破,B空的,C打開的,D丟失的。根據(jù)上文可知,婦女打開了箱子但關(guān)不上,因此箱子是打開的。故選C。 (10)句意:老人對(duì)著他們吼道:“箱子不重要,但我無法相信你們了。那很重要?!盇轉(zhuǎn)向,B聽