【正文】
20202021年七年級英語下冊完形填空專題復(fù)習(xí)一、七年級英語下冊完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A little boy loved to play around a tall apple tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he no longer played there. One day, the boy came and he looked 1 . When the tree knew the boy wanted some toys, she asked the boy to pick up all her 2 to sell. So the boy did it and left. Another day, the boy turned into a man and got back, Come and play with 3 ! the tree was excited and said. 4 , I have to build a house to live in, the man said. You can 5 off my branches to build your house. So the man did it and left 6 . One hot summer day, the man came. when the apple tree knew that the man needed a boat to go sailing, she let him 7 her trunk(樹干). After many years, the man came again. Sorry, my boy. But the 8 thing left is my dying roots, the tree said. I just need a place to rest 9 I39。m old and tired after all these years, the man said. Come! 10 tree roots are the best place to rest. The man sat down and the tree smiled with tears.1. A. gladB. sadC. excited2. A. rootsB. leavesC. apples3. A. meB. youC. him4. A. YesB. OKC. No5. A. takeB. cutC. get6. A. slowlyB. easilyC. happily7. A. bringB. takeC. carry8. A. firstB. onlyC. good9. A. soB. butC. because10. A. OldB. NewC. Long【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】 文章講述一個(gè)大樹和一個(gè)小男孩的故事。小男孩在小時(shí)候經(jīng)常和這可大樹一起玩,可當(dāng)他慢慢長大,他的需求也將不一樣。于是每當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩遇到困難時(shí)就來找大樹幫忙,大樹為了這個(gè)小男孩傾其所有。 (1)句意: 有一天,男孩回到樹這里,看起來很傷心。A高興的,B傷心的,C激動的,根據(jù) the boy wanted some toys 可知沒有玩具孩子會傷心,故選B。 (2)句意:她讓男孩撿起她所有的蘋果然后賣掉它們 。A根,B葉子,C蘋果,根據(jù)賣掉它們可知能賣掉的蘋果,故選C。 (3)句意:來和我一起玩吧, 樹興奮地說。A我,B你,C他,本文只有2個(gè)人,排除男孩就是蘋果樹自己了,故是第一人稱我,me,故選A。 (4)句意: 他說:“不行,我沒有時(shí)間玩。我必須建一所房子來住?!备鶕?jù) I have to build a house 可知此處是否定回答,故選C。 (5)句意: 你可以砍掉我的樹枝來建造你的房子。A拿走,B切割,C去取,根據(jù) my branches 可知是cut off,固定搭配,砍掉,故選B。 (6)句意: 男孩照做了,開心地離開了。A慢慢地,B輕松地,C開心地,男人解決了問題當(dāng)然很開心,故選C。 (7)句意:她讓他拿走她的樹干。A開來,B拿走,C抬,本文講述的就是數(shù)無私的奉獻(xiàn)精神,故讓別人拿走它所有的東西,take,故選B。 (8)句意: 對不起,我的孩子?,F(xiàn)在僅僅剩下我垂死的根了。A首先,B僅僅,C好的,根據(jù)上文可知樹已經(jīng)奉獻(xiàn)了它所有的東西,所以只剩下根了,故是only,僅僅,故選B。 (9)句意: 我只需要一個(gè)地方休息,因?yàn)檫@么多年來我又老又累A所以,B但是,C因?yàn)?,此處是?I just need a place to rest 解釋原因,故是because,故選C。 (10)句意: 來吧!老樹根是最好的休息之地 。A老的,B新的,C長的,根據(jù) I39。m old and tired after all these years 可知,男人已經(jīng)變老了,故書也一樣變老,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2.完形填空 A young man and an old man 1 in the park. The old man 2 behind the young man. He is tired,so he 3 to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man sees the chair. He wants 4 on the chair. He walks to the chair. The young man walks to it,too. So the old man begins to run. The young man says, 5 sit on the chair! The old man doesn39。t 6 him. Now he 7 on it. He looks 8 . The young man es over to him. He is 9 a small board in his hand. It 10 Wet Paint(油漆未干)1. A. are walkingB. is walkingC. walkingD. Walk2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. is wantingB. wantC. wantsD. to want4. A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. sat5. A. NotB. Doesn39。tC. Don39。tD. Can39。t6. A. listenB. listen toC. hear ofD. to hear7. A. sitB. is sittingC. are sittingD. sits8. A. happilyB. happyC. very happilyD. more happy9. A. holdB. holdingC. holdsD. held10. A. talksB. speaksC. tellsD. says【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位老人在公園里散步,他想找個(gè)椅子休息一下,他向一個(gè)椅子走去,年輕人告訴他不要坐,他卻不聽,因此就坐上去了,看上去很開心。年輕人手拿著一個(gè)牌子,上面寫著:“油漆未干” (1)句意:一位年輕人和一位老人正在公園里走。因?yàn)樵诰渲校鬃帜覆灰髮?,排除D,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,排除C,主語是兩人,按照復(fù)數(shù)對待,be動詞應(yīng)使用are。故答案是A。 (2)句意:這位老人在年輕人后面。主語the old man是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞應(yīng)使用is,故答案是B。 (3)句意:于是他想休息一下。句子中缺少謂語,因此排除D,D是非謂語形式不能做謂語,想做什么want to do sth,一般不使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),排除A,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞應(yīng)使用單三形式wants,故答案是C。 ???????(4)句意:他想坐在椅子上。想做某事want to do sth,因此需使用動詞不定式to sit,故答案是A。 ???????(5)句意:不要坐在椅子上。本句為否定祈使句,否定祈使句句首使用don39。t,故答案是C。 ???????(6)句意:老人不聽他的話。聽某人講,listen to sb.,固定搭配,故答案是B。 ???????(7)句意:現(xiàn)在他正在坐在椅子上。根據(jù)now可知,句子使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),因此排除AD,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞使用is,故答案是B。 ???????(8)句意:他看起來很高興。look在這里是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此排除AC,D選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確嗎,再說也沒有比較