【正文】 20202021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合（word）一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空 My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can39。t get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can39。t stay out 3 school nights. Some students think these rules are 4 , and they don39。t like them. But I can39。t 5 them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don39。t obey（遵守） them, 7 can we do well in our studies？For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we 8 , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 in bed early and you don39。t listen to them, you can39。t 10 on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?1. A. booksB. clothesC. rulesD. classmates2. A. schoolB. homeC. officeD. dining hall3. A. atB. inC. forD. on4. A. goodB. strictC. funnyD. easy5. A. agree withB. look atC. play withD. wait for6. A. meB. youC. usD. them7. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where8. A. can39。tB. aren39。tC. won39。tD. don39。t9. A. to beB. to doC. beD. do10. A. get toB. get inC. get upD. get on【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Emily介紹了自己學(xué)校及家庭的規(guī)則制度。 （1）句意：我們?cè)趯W(xué)校和家里都有一些規(guī)定。A 書籍；B 衣服；C 制度；D 同學(xué)。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句We have to finish our ，這里說的是制度，故選C。 （2）句意：我們上學(xué)不能遲到。A 學(xué)校；B 家；C 辦公室；D 餐廳。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)句I am a middle school student. 可知，我們上學(xué)不能遲到，故選A。 （3）句意：上學(xué)期間的晚上我們不能呆在外面。固定結(jié)構(gòu)on school nights，在上學(xué)日的晚上，故選D。 （4）句意：有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則很嚴(yán)格，他們不喜歡。A 好；B 嚴(yán)格；C 滑稽；D簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句and they don39。t like them. 理解可知，他們認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則不好，太嚴(yán)厲，故選B。 （5）句意：我不同意他們的看法。A 同意；B 看看；C 玩耍；D 等候。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句I think these rules can help us a ，我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。 （6）句意：我認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則對(duì)我們有很大幫助。A 我；B 你；C 我們；D 他們。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句If we don39。t obey（遵守） them, 可知，此處要用第一人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。 （7）句意：如果我們不服從他們，我們?cè)趺茨軐W(xué)得好呢？A 什么；B 怎樣；C 什么時(shí)候；D 在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知此句詢問的是方式，怎樣；故選B。 （8）句意：如果我們不這樣做，教室會(huì)很臟。A 不會(huì)；B 不是；C 將會(huì)不；D 不做。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的clean the classroom可知此處需要助動(dòng)詞，因是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，故選D。 （9）句意：如果你的父母要求你早睡。固定短語(yǔ)be in bed，上床睡覺，又因固定短語(yǔ)ask sb to do sth，讓某人做某事，故選A。 （10）句意：你不聽他們的話，你就不能在第二天早上準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床。A 到達(dá)；B 進(jìn)來；C 起床；D 上車，根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的on time next morning可知，表示準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。2．完形填空 A woman is going shopping. She is going by boat. The boat is going across a river. Her basket is 1 . Oh, dear, look! Her basket is in the 2 Help! she says. Don39。t worry. I can 3 it. I39。m a very good 4 . A man takes off his shirt and shoes. Look 5 my clothes, please! he says. Then he jumps into the river. A 6 sees the basket. I can go by 7 ， it thinks. It gets into the basket. The man is 8 in the river. Where is the basket? he calls. It is over there! answers the woman. It39。s behind you. It is 9 that duck! The man gets the basket. Go away! he says to the duck. The duck 10 out of the basket and swims away. The man brings the basket to the woman. Thank you very much， says the woman. Oh! What39。s this in the basket? It39。s a duck39。s egg. 1. A. cheapB. full（滿的）C. empty（空的）D. heavy2. A. waterB. boatC. shipD. car3. A. cleanB. carryC. doD. get4. A. teacherB. swimmerC. workerD. runner5. A. afterB. atC. forD. up6. A. cockB. henC. duckD. dog7. A. boatB. carC. bikeD. basket8. A. runningB. jumpingC. swimmingD. playing9. A. nearB. underC. onD. behind10. A. swimsB. runsC. jumpsD. walks【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)婦女要坐船去買東西，他的籃子掉到了河里，這時(shí)候一只鴨子游進(jìn)了她的籃子，并在里面下了一個(gè)蛋。一個(gè)男的把他的籃子從河里撈了出來。 （1）句意：她的籃子是空的。；；；。根據(jù) A woman is going shopping.可知她的籃子一定是空的。故答案是C。 （2）句意：她的籃子在水里。；；；。根據(jù) Then he jumps into the river. 可知，男的跳進(jìn)河里幫他拿籃子，因此籃子一定在水里。故答案是A。 （3）句意：別擔(dān)心，我可以抓住它。；；；。根據(jù) The man brings the basket to the woman. 可知，男人說的是能夠抓住籃子。故答案是D。 （4）句意：我是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的游泳者。；；；。根據(jù) Then he jumps into the river. 可知他會(huì)游泳，是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的游泳者。故答案是B。 （5）句意：請(qǐng)看著我的衣服。look after，照看，固定搭配。故答案是A。 （6）句意：一只鴨子看見了這個(gè)籃子。；；；。根據(jù)后面提到的the duck可知是鴨子看見了籃子，故答案是C。 （7）句意：我可以坐著籃子走。根據(jù) It gets into the basket. 可知鴨子想的是坐著籃子走。；；；。故答案是D。 （8）句意：這個(gè)男的在河里游泳。根據(jù)前面提到的這個(gè)男人跳進(jìn)河里去拿籃子，可知他一定是在河里游泳。；；；。故答案是C。 （9）句意：它在鴨子下面。根據(jù) Go away 可知，鴨子在籃子里，也就是籃子在鴨子下面。；；；。故答案是B。 （10）句意：鴨子從籃子里跳出來游走了。；；；。根據(jù) Go away 和 swims ，鴨子從籃子里跳出來了。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完形填空 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man39。s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There39。s only one thing you 1 do. Don39。t open the box. ” 2 saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let39。s open it, shall we？” Her husband said 4 to her. But the woman didn39。t give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband di