【正文】 20202021年七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀練習題一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在文中填入與文章意思最符合的句子。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受傷）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the people often get hurt or die because they can39。t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their How can we lessen（減少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn39。t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.A. It39。s not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, it39。s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣減少交通事故。 A. It39。s not safe to 。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the 。C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the 。D. Most of these people are old people and 。E. For the walkers, it39。s very important to be careful when they are walking on the ，當穿過馬路時仔細是非常重要的。 （1）根據(jù)后句可知主要講了老人和孩子發(fā)生事故的原因，所以前句講的是發(fā)生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their ，所以后句講的是孩子們在通過馬路前沒有看和聽，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)前句For the drivers, they shouldn39。t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short ，所以后句講的是對于步行者來說過馬路時要小心，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the ，所以后句講的是過馬路時怎么做，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人們跑著通過馬路，他們可能跌到，所以前句講的是跑是不安全的，故選A。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后抓住每段關鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀短文，回答問題。 It39。s important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you39。ll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours39。 sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn39。t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.（1）What shouldn39。t you do when you talk with your friends? （2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage? （3）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。 A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.（4）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。 This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.（5）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。 【答案】 （1）We/I shouldn39。t talk about anything bad.（2）Five （ways）.（3）在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習慣。（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【解析】【分析】大意：每個人都希望自己既健康又高興，但是如何改善自己的健康并且讓自己感覺更好呢，文章針對整個問題，給出了一些建議。 （1）根據(jù) But you shouldn39。t talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我們不應該和朋友談一些不好的事，故填 We/