【正文】 20202021年七年級英語上冊選詞填空經(jīng)典題型帶答案一、七年級英語上冊選詞填空專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補全句子。 put…into... protect on the land problem burning（1）Can you ________ the water ________ the bottle? （2）Some animals live under the water, and some live ________. （3）He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt. （4）Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city. （5）The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it. 【答案】 （1）put；into（2）on the land（3）protect（4）burning（5）problem 【解析】【分析】 put…into...把……放進…… protect保護 on the land在陸地上 problem問題 burning燃燒 （1）句意：你能把水倒進瓶子里面？分析句子可知，句子缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)選項，應(yīng)用put…into，把……倒入（放入）……，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，故填put，into。 （2）句意：有些動物住在水下面，有些住在陸地上。 and連接相同的成分，live后缺少地點狀語，under the water的對應(yīng)詞是on the land，陸地上，故填on the land。 （3）句意：他舉起胳膊來保護自己的孩子受傷。protect…from，保護……避免，固定搭配，to不定式符號，后接動詞原形，故填protect。 （4）句意：火正在市中心燃燒無法控制。描述正在進行活動，用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)用burning，燃燒，故填burning。 （5）句意：對我們而言，這道題很難，當(dāng)時我們應(yīng)該把它解答出來。the后接名詞，根據(jù)but we should solve ，用problem，難題，根據(jù)is，可知用其單數(shù)形式，故填problem。 【點評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2．選詞填空help one swim they can（1）Tomorrow is Sunday. Let39。s go ________. （2）I believe we ________live on the moon one day. （3）Andy is a ________boy. We all like him. （4）Lily and Nick are twins. ________mother is a doctor. （5）—Excuse me, where is the reading room?—It39。s on the ________floor of Building A. 【答案】（1）swimming（2）can（3）helpful（4）Their（5）first 【解析】【分析】⑴句意：明天星期天，我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。Go swimming 去游泳。故填swimming。⑵句意：我相信有一天我們可以去月球居住。故填can。⑶句意：Andy是個有幫助的人，我們大家都喜歡他。故填helpful。⑷句意：Lily和Nick是雙胞胎，他們的媽媽是名醫(yī)生。故填their。⑸句意：打擾一下，閱覽室在哪？在一樓。故填first。3．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全對話。 knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you ________ Halloween?B: It39。s on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called trick or treat then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours39。 doors and shout trick or treat. If people don39。t give them any candy, they usually ________ them.A: That39。s really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food. 【答案】 know about；make pumpkin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together 【解析】【分析】knock on敲；play a trick on開玩笑；get together團聚；make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜燈；know about了解 （1）句意：你了解萬圣節(jié)嗎？know about了解，知道，一般現(xiàn)在時中問句中的實義動詞用原形，所以know用原形，故填know，about。 （2）句意：他們制作南瓜燈和打扮。根據(jù)前句可知問的是在萬圣節(jié)那天做什