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20202021年七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)選詞填空點(diǎn)+例題全面解析經(jīng)典1一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子。 ourselves work camera nervous space return weak(1)Many people feel ________ public (公共場(chǎng)合). (2)We will ________ to the US tomorrow. (3)He wants to take a trip to ________. (4)I like taking photos, so I want to buy a ________. (5)The little boy is very ________. He cannot lift the light box up. (6)My watch doesn39。t ________. The time isn39。t right. (7)We enjoyed ________ at the dancing party last night. 【答案】 (1)nervous(2)return(3)space(4)camera(5)weak(6)work(7)ourselves 【解析】【分析】ourselves 我們自己;work工作;camera照相機(jī);nervous緊張;space太空;return回來,歸還;weak虛弱的。 (1)句意:許多人在公共場(chǎng)合感到緊張。根據(jù)public,可知很多人會(huì)感到緊張,故答案是nervous。 (2)句意:明天我們將回到美國(guó)去?;氐侥硞€(gè)地方return to somewhere,句子為一般將來時(shí),will已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案是return。 (3)句意:他想去太空旅行。根據(jù) take a trip,可知to后跟地點(diǎn),因此使用place,故答案是place。 (4)句意:我喜歡拍照,因此我想買一臺(tái)照相機(jī)。根據(jù) I like taking photos, 可知想買一臺(tái)照相機(jī),故答案是camera。 (5)句意:這個(gè)小男孩很虛弱,他不能舉起這個(gè)輕箱子。根據(jù) He cannot lift the light box up.可知他身體虛弱。故答案是weak。 (6)句意:我的手表不工作了。時(shí)間不對(duì)。根據(jù) The time isn39。t right. 可知手表不工作了,句子為否定句,助動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是work。 (7)句意:昨天晚上,我們?cè)谖钑?huì)上玩得開心。玩的開心,enjoy oneself,故答案是ourselves。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。2.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全句子。 put…into... protect on the land problem burning(1)Can you ________ the water ________ the bottle? (2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________. (3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt. (4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city. (5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it. 【答案】 (1)put;into(2)on the land(3)protect(4)burning(5)problem 【解析】【分析】 put…into...把……放進(jìn)…… protect保護(hù) on the land在陸地上 problem問題 burning燃燒 (1)句意:你能把水倒進(jìn)瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)選項(xiàng),應(yīng)用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填put,into。 (2)句意:有些動(dòng)物住在水下面,有些住在陸地上。 and連接相同的成分,live后缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,under the water的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是on the land,陸地上,故填on the land。 (3)句意:他舉起胳膊來保護(hù)自己的孩子受傷。protect…from,保護(hù)……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填protect。 (4)句意:火正在市中心燃燒無法控制。描述正在進(jìn)行活動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞,此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)用burning,燃燒,故填burning。 (5)句意:對(duì)我們而言,這道題很難,當(dāng)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該把它解答出來。the后接名詞,根據(jù)but we should solve ,用problem,難題,根據(jù)is,可知用其單數(shù)形式,故填problem。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you ________ Halloween?B: It39。s on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called trick or treat then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours39。 doors and shout trick or treat. If people don39。t give them any candy, they usually ________ them.A: That39。s really interesting. Do pe