【正文】 20202021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表，每空限填一詞。 My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付費(fèi)電話(huà)）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students39。 dormitory（宿舍）building. It is in front of the science building!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表。⑴_(tái)_______⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________【答案】 Classroom；Dining；Sports；Library；Science 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了Carla的學(xué)校。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知，教學(xué)樓在辦公樓隔壁。故答案為Classroom。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知，餐館在最左邊。故答案為Dining。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. 可知，辦公樓的后面是體育館。故答案為Sports。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The playground is between the library and the science building. 操場(chǎng)在圖書(shū)館和科學(xué)樓的中間，所以左邊為圖書(shū)館。故答案為L(zhǎng)ibrary。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The playground is between the library and the science building. 操場(chǎng)在圖書(shū)館和科學(xué)樓的中間，所以右邊為科學(xué)樓。故答案為Science。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格 My name is Zhang Tian. There is a puter in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play puter games, because it39。s not good for my eyes. I don39。t have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.Information CardThe place that Zhang Tian39。s puter is in________What to download for Zhang Tian39。s lessons________The subjects that Zhang Tian is good at________The person（人） who asks Zhang Tian not to play puter games________The things that Zhang Tian39。s father will buy for him________【答案】 His bedroom.；Some information.；All the subjects.；His mother；A printer. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是張?zhí)焓褂秒娔X做些什么事情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) My name is Zhang Tian. There is a puter in my bedroom. 我教張?zhí)?。在我的臥室里有一臺(tái)電腦。可知電腦在他臥室里。故答案為：His bedroom。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. 有時(shí)我上網(wǎng)下載一些我功課的信息。可知張?zhí)煜螺d功課的信息，故答案為：Some information。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Now I am good at all the subjects at school. 在學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在我擅長(zhǎng)所有的科目。故答案為：All the subjects。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) My mother always tells me not to play puter games, because it39。s not good for my eyes. 我母親經(jīng)常告訴我不要玩電腦游戲，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我的眼睛有害?？芍赣H告訴他不要玩電腦游戲。故答案為：His mother。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I don39。t have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month. 現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)有打印機(jī)。我父親下個(gè)月要為我買(mǎi)一臺(tái)。可知父親要為他買(mǎi)打印機(jī)。故答案為：A printer。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先約定吐蕃，看圖表中要填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問(wèn)題答案。3．任務(wù)型閱讀Dear Lisa, I39。m going to have a party on September 27. It39。s my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together. I will be very happy if you can e to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is wele too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it39。s a princesstheme （公主主題的） party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes. There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, 2015 is also the MidAutumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I39。m sure all of us can have great fun on that day. The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 . Can you e? Tell me please.Yours,Emma （1）Who is Lisa?________ （2）What does Emma ask Lisa to wear?________ （3）What does Emma39。s mum want to cook for them?________ （4）Why does Emma39。s grandma make moon cakes?________ （5）將文中劃線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)________ 【答案】（1）She is Emma39。s best friend.（2）She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.（3）A lot of Chinese food.（4）Because September 27, 2015 is the MidAutumn Festival in China.（5）我相信在那天我們大家都會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是艾瑪寫(xiě)給麗莎的一封信，信中邀請(qǐng)麗莎和她的妹妹來(lái)參加自己12歲的生日派對(duì)。屆時(shí)艾瑪?shù)膵寢屜虢o她們做中國(guó)的食物，奶奶也為她們做美味的月餅，還可以欣賞到DVD電影，希望麗莎下午三點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加。（1）這是艾瑪寫(xiě)給麗莎的一封信，根據(jù)書(shū)信中的句子“You are always my best friend.”可知，艾瑪是麗莎最好的朋友，故答案為She is Emma39。s best friend.（2）根據(jù)短文中的句子“please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.”可知，艾瑪讓麗莎穿上漂亮的衣服和鞋子，故答案為She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes. （3）根據(jù)短文中的句子“My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us.”可知，艾瑪?shù)膵寢屜虢o她們做中國(guó)的食物，故答案為A lot of Chinese food. （4）根據(jù)短文中的