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20202021年《狀語從句》單元測試題(含答案) (word)1一、初中英語狀語從句1.________ you’re invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.A.Because B.After C.If D.Unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:除非你被邀請發(fā)言,否則你應該在會上保持沉默。;……之后;;。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是條件狀語從句,動詞invite與句子的主語you之間在邏輯上存在被動關(guān)系,此空是除非,如果不的意思,此空故填Unless,故選D。2._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.A.Although B.If C.Until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然騎共享單車是一種簡單的旅行方式,但也會引起一些問題。A. Although盡管,雖然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根據(jù)下文it also causes some 。根據(jù)題意,故選A。3.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:印度有越來越少的老虎。如果人類不停止為了虎皮和虎骨獵殺老虎,情況會繼續(xù)。,表示條件;,表示相反的條件;,表示原因;,表示時間的起點;既然,表示原因?!叭绻弧蓖V梗闆r會繼續(xù)。故選B??键c:考查連詞的用法4.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛的,明天我有個重要的會議。沒關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時,從句一般現(xiàn)在時;故選A??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)。5. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse.A.until B.when C.before D.because【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:他犯了一個錯誤,但他在它變得更糟前采取了行動改變現(xiàn)狀。Until直到;when當時;before在之前;because因為。根據(jù)句意可知選C??键c:考查連詞。6.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since D.while【答案】C【解析】句意:自從我們來到初中,我們的老師們已經(jīng)和我們在一起將近三年了,我們應該感謝他們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺?。本題考查連詞詞義辨析。A. until 直到才 B. before 在之前 C. since自從 D. while當時候。這里是since引導的時間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),從句用一般過去時態(tài),其他不符合題意,故選C。7. ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然邁克沒有贏了比賽,但是他臉上仍然帶著笑容。A. If 如果,引導條件狀語從句;B. Since 由于,引導原因狀語從句;C. Although 盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句;D. Because 因為,引導原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意,故選C。 8.—Leonardo didn39。t win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A.a(chǎn)fter B.since C.when D.until【答案】D【解析】句意:——列奧納多直到他在《荒野求生》中才獲得奧斯卡獎。——是的。對他來說很難實現(xiàn)這個夢想,但他從不放棄。考查連詞辨析題。A. after在……以后;B. since自從……;C. when當……時候;D. until直到……才,多和not連用。本句是時間狀語從句,四個選項都可做引導詞;根據(jù)Leonardo didn39。t win an Oscar和答語中的but he never gave up.,結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知until符合句意,故選D。9.If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _________ weak.A.bee B.have bee C.will bee D.became【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果孩子們一直呆在室內(nèi)并且得不到鍛煉,他們將變得很虛弱。If引導的條件狀語從句主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,結(jié)合語境故選C。10.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.A.had B.will haveC.a(chǎn)re having D.were having【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:今天的年輕人沒有智能手機就活不下去。無論何時甚至在吃飯時他們都手里拿著手機??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。while表示一段時間,后面使用進行時態(tài),主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,可知從句使用現(xiàn)在進行時;故答案C。11.If our government p