【正文】 20202021年 閱讀理解（人生百味）單元檢測(cè)題1一、九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their selfesteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an example that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A.develop a good humorB.bee proud and confidentC.make up some funny jokesD.get along well with each other（2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A.funny jokesB.interesting booksC.your childrenD.the family（3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A.teach them to laugh at the mistakesB.blame them seriouslyC.punish them at onceD.tell them to do better in future（4）The author advises in that people make their family members laugh by ________. A.having a partyB.having some kinds of contestsC.doing some houseworkD.reading joke books（5）What can be the best title for the text? A.The More You laugh, the Better You’ll BeB.Laughing Every Day Is SimpleC.How to Laugh in Everyday LifeD.Laughter Is Good for Your Family【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】reading joke booksdoing some houseworkdoing some housework【分析】文章從幾個(gè)方面講述了經(jīng)常大笑對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)對(duì)家庭關(guān)系有極大的好處。 （1）第一段laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好關(guān)系，有利于相處。故選D （2）前一句 help your children 所以 them指代children 意為 帶孩子去圖書(shū)館。故選C （3）help them grow confident幫助孩子們建立信心。B為責(zé)備孩子C為催促孩子D為讓孩子以后做的更好。這三項(xiàng)都不能達(dá)到幫孩子樹(shù)立信心的效果，故選A （4）文中提到y(tǒng)ou could hold a contest.....having a some housework，reading joke books其余三項(xiàng)未提到，故選B （5）本文通篇在講經(jīng)常大笑對(duì)孩子，對(duì)家庭的好處，并提出建議和方法，A你笑的越多，變得更好，B，每天都大笑很簡(jiǎn)單，C怎樣每天都笑。這三項(xiàng)不符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解 Once there was a little stream （小溪）. It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can39。t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze （微風(fēng)） can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That39。s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That39。s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸發(fā)） into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain. The min will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you39。re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.（1）How did the little stream feel at first when she reached the desert?A.Cheerful.B.Worried.C.Afraid.D.Confident.（2）Why did the little stream refuse the desert39。 s advice?A.Because she didn’t believe the desert.B.Because she didn’t like the breeze.C.Because she wasn’t able to fly.D.Because she didn’t want to give up her shape.（3）How did the little stream cross the desert finally?A.By evaporating