【正文】 20202021年 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)本章綜合與測(cè)試（解析版）經(jīng)典1一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1．—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?—He ______ to the radio.A.listensB.will listenC.listenedD.was listening【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—當(dāng)你走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，你哥哥在干什么？—他在聽收音機(jī)。A，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) B，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。D，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。問句的主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，詢問某人在做什么，故答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。以及l(fā)istens；will listen；listened；was listening四種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法。2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC.have watchedD.will watch【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么？——我正在和朋友們一起在電影院看電影。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at nine last night昨晚九點(diǎn)，可知是過(guò)去的時(shí)間。表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻做的事情使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)。3．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A.celebrateB.were celebratingC.will celebrateD.have celebrated【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，難度適中，當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)校是，學(xué)生正在慶祝藝術(shù)節(jié)，由passed一詞可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，答案選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。4．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.A.was travelingB.is travelingC.traveled D.travels【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆庫(kù)克每周都給他的母親打電話，即使他正在環(huán)球旅行。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本題主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故從句中用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A。5．—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal39。s office. They ________ happily at that time.A.are talkingB.have talkedC.were talking【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你能告訴我剛才你在哪里找的高小姐了嗎？當(dāng)然可以。在校長(zhǎng)辦公室。那個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在愉快的交談。A. are talking 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)； B. have talked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. were talking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。以及are talking；have talked；were talking三種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法。6．—What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? —I morning exercises.A.doB.am doingC.was doingD.did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一當(dāng)劍河發(fā)生地震時(shí)，你在做什么?一一我在做早操。原句問的是當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，你正在做什么，用的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)其回答的句子也用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。7．Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 地震發(fā)生時(shí)，彼得和他的同學(xué)一起等公共汽車。根據(jù) when the earthquake happened，可知when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，with有就遠(yuǎn)一致原則，主語(yǔ)是with前的Peter，第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是was，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意主謂一致的用法。8． Why did the car hit the boy? Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.A.talkB.is talking C.was talkingD.have talked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)問句中的did和答語(yǔ)中的at that time可知“司機(jī)打電話”是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故答案為C。9．—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry，Mum. I don39。t know. I outside．A.playB.was playingC.have playedD.am playing【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪，玻璃杯壞了，是怎么回事？——對(duì)不起，媽媽。我不知道。當(dāng)時(shí)我正在外面玩。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，是詢問當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。10．She _____ a