【正文】 20202021年 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)本章綜合與測(cè)試（解析版）（word）1一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1．— Has Tom finished his homework?— Sorry, I don39。t know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him.A.didB.doesC.has doneD.was doing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，句意:今天杰克遜已經(jīng)完成了他的作業(yè)嗎?——我不知道,但是當(dāng)我今天早晨看見他時(shí)他正在做。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行。故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)2．—Oh! What39。s wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A.madeB.was makingC.am makingD.make【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飛機(jī)模型時(shí)受傷了。while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處指在過(guò)去制作飛機(jī)模型時(shí)受傷，句子時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意while和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用。3．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC.have watchedD.will watch【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么？——我正在和朋友們一起在電影院看電影。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at nine last night昨晚九點(diǎn)，可知是過(guò)去的時(shí)間。表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻做的事情使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)。4．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A.was talkingB.talkedC.am talking【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你剛剛聽到有人敲門了嗎？”“不好意思。我剛剛在和我朋友通電話?！庇删湟饪芍颂幈硎具^(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。5．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A.am talkingB.was talkingC.were talkingD.have talked【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九點(diǎn)我去了你的辦公室，但是你不在?！獙?duì)不起，在那時(shí)我正在會(huì)議室和經(jīng)理說(shuō)話。；；；。根據(jù)at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing，主語(yǔ)是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意。6．—I called you at about ten o39。clock this morning. But you didn39。t answer the phone. —Oh, I39。m sorry. _________.A.I was having a meeting with clientsB.I had a meeting with clientsC.I have had a meeting with clientsD.I would have a meeting with clients【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天上午大約十點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話。但是你沒(méi)有接電話?！?我很抱歉。我在和客戶開會(huì)。A過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，B一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù) at about ten o39。clock this morning，過(guò)去具體時(shí)間，是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，was having，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意根據(jù) at about ten o39。clock this morning 的語(yǔ)境選擇合適的的用法。7．Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam. A.will studyB.was studyingC.has studiedD.is studying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看到 Linda的時(shí)候，她非常的忙，她正在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。will study一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將要學(xué)習(xí)；was studying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；has studied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；is studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)when和yesterday，可知是昨天看到 Linda的時(shí)候，她正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8．—What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? —I morning exercises.A.doB.am doingC.was doingD.did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一當(dāng)劍河發(fā)生地震時(shí)，你在做什么?一一我在做早操。原句問(wèn)的是當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，你正在做什么，用的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)其回答的句子也用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。9．——I called you last night , but you didn39。t answer. ——Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singerwhen the phone rang.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天晚上給你打電話了，但是你沒(méi)有接?！獙?duì)不起，Grace，電話響的時(shí)候我正在看《我是歌手》。am watching 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在看；was watching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事；have watched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。