【正文】 20202021年 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典1一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1．Sorry, I didn39。t see you, because I_________ a picture. A.drawB.drewC.was drawingD.have drawn【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)不起，我沒看見你，因?yàn)槲以诋嬕环?。根?jù)上文 Sorry, I didn39。t see you，可知那時(shí)在畫畫，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語 I，單數(shù)，要用was，draw的現(xiàn)在分詞drawing，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)語境確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。2．—Oh! What39。s wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A.madeB.was makingC.am makingD.make【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飛機(jī)模型時(shí)受傷了。while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處指在過去制作飛機(jī)模型時(shí)受傷，句子時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意while和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用。3．—Hi, I didn39。t see you at the party in the pany yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son39。s birthday at home.A.celebratedB.have celebratedC.was celebratingD.were celebrating【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好，明天晚上公司的晚會(huì)上我沒有見到你。一一哦，我全家在家慶祝我兒子的生日。昨天晚上公司開晚會(huì)時(shí)，我們正在家里慶祝兒子的生日，表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。family是集合名詞，指家的整體，看作單數(shù)，作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。強(qiáng)調(diào)所有的成員，看作復(fù)數(shù)，作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)所有的家人都在為我兒子慶祝生日，看作復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。4．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.will walk【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我給你打電話了，但是沒人接，那時(shí)你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的寵物狗。；；；。根據(jù) Where were you then，可知是昨晚打電話那時(shí)正在遛狗，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記，理解句意。5．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A.is playedB.was playingC.playsD.had played【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆說他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球。；；，三單式；，過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing，主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。6．—Where were you when I called?— I on the bed．A.liedB.was lyingC.layD.was laying【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：－我打電話里，你在哪兒？－我躺在床上。你打電話時(shí)，我正躺在床上。A，lied一般過去時(shí)B，was lying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)C，lay動(dòng)詞原形D，was laying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析，以及was lying；was laying兩個(gè)詞義和用法。7．—I called you at about ten o39。clock this morning. But you didn39。t answer the phone. —Oh, I39。m sorry. _________.A.I was having a meeting with clientsB.I had a meeting with clientsC.I have had a meeting with clientsD.I would have a meeting with clients【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天上午大約十點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話。但是你沒有接電話?！?我很抱歉。我在和客戶開會(huì)。A過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，B一般過去時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D過去將來時(shí)，根據(jù) at about ten o39。clock this morning，過去具體時(shí)間，是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，was having，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意根據(jù) at about ten o39。clock this morning 的語境選擇合適的的用法。8．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.A.was travelingB.is travelingC.traveled D.travels【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆庫(kù)克每周都給他的母親打電話，即使他正在環(huán)球旅行。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本題主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故從句中用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A。9．—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal39。s office. They ________ happily at that time.A.are talkingB.have talkedC.were talking【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你能告訴我剛才你在哪里找的高小姐了嗎？當(dāng)然可以。在校長(zhǎng)辦公室。那個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在愉快的交談。A. are talking 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)； B. have talked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. were talking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語境，可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。以及are talking；have talked；were talking三種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法。10．——I called you last night , but you didn39。t answer. ——Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Sing