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20202021年 賓語從句過關(guān)測試(word)1一、初中英語賓語從句1.It39。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。t remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent tD.in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫錯誤。對不起,我沒能記住什么時間學過這個單詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。C. where should I put the silent t語序錯誤;D. in which class did you teach the word語序錯誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時間學的這個單詞;根據(jù)主句一般過去時態(tài),所以從句用過去的某個時態(tài),B. if I have learnt the word是否學過這個單詞,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);所以B時態(tài)不對。故選A。2.The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“教授實驗室的燈仍然亮著,你知道他什么時候停止工作嗎?可能再一次到半夜”。本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除A和B;且根據(jù)maybe at midnight again可知,應(yīng)問“他何時停止工作”,故選D。3.一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be backC.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意:一你能告訴我你爸爸多久會回來嗎? 一兩個小時后。本句為賓語從句,從句部分應(yīng)用陳述句的語序。根據(jù)答語“In two hours”可知,問句詢問“表示將來的時間點”。how soon多久,詢問將來的時間的點;how long多長時間,詢問一段時間。故選C。4.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.A.why we like the movie B.who should we go withC.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a piic【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我能加入你們嗎?當然,我們正在討論我們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g這部電影。考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,B、C和D是疑問句語序,可知排除;A是陳述句語序;故選A。【點睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準連接詞(引導詞); 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。5.Father39。s Day is ing. I39。m thinking about .A.what present I gave himB.if I planned a party for himC.how I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“父親節(jié)就要到了,我正在思考我如何給他一個驚喜”。;;。根據(jù)Father39。s Day is ing“父親節(jié)就要來了”可知,用一般將來時,故選C。6. I don39。t know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice? How about doing some parttime jobs?A.what should I doB.where should I goC.what I should doD.where I should go【答案】C【解析】句意:我不知道暑假期間我應(yīng)該去哪里。有什么建議嗎?——去做些兼職怎么樣?本句考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序,可排除A,B;根據(jù)下一句“How about doing some p