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20202021年 賓語從句章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題(word)一、初中英語賓語從句1.Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?In about 2 days, I suppose.A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我你網(wǎng)購的物品什么時(shí)候能到嗎? 我想大概兩天后。A. how long意思是:多久;對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問,回答通常為 for+一段時(shí)間。B. how often意思是:多久一次;問的是事情發(fā)生的頻率。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;對(duì)(從即時(shí)起)到將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻的時(shí)間長短提問,回答通常為 in+一段時(shí)間。D. how much意思是:多少錢;對(duì)價(jià)格提問,how much+不可數(shù)名詞,意思是:多少。根據(jù)答語In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概兩天后可知。故選C。2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句,句意:“你能告訴我怎么能記住這么多單詞和表達(dá)嗎?找出你記不起的東西,背下來,然后在閱讀中練習(xí)?!?,觀察句子,屬于賓語從句,那么從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述語氣,并且主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況而定,結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。3.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除A、C,看語境可知,發(fā)生在過去,用過去時(shí)態(tài),選擇B。4.Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River RoadC.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——打擾了。你能告訴我,我在哪里能買到一本詞典嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。在沿江路上有一家書店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以買到一本詞典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家書店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以買到一本詞典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能買到一本詞典。根據(jù)There’s a bookstore on River ,作為動(dòng)詞tell的賓語從句,故用陳述語序:疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語,故選A。5.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我想知道為什么其他同學(xué)都喜歡簡?!偸欠浅jP(guān)心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates簡怎么和她的同學(xué)相處得這么好,賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates為什么其他同學(xué)都喜歡簡;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates簡是否受同學(xué)的歡迎。根據(jù)She always cares much about ,可排除C。故選B。6.—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉?!挥脫?dān)心。