【正文】 20202021年 完形填空和閱讀理解測試題及答案經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”Akbar said, “How many crows（烏鴉）are there in the city?” Without even a moment39。s thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. “How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have e to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal39。s wise answer.1. A. questions B. help C. promises2. A. mon B. friendly C. clever3. A. habit B. order C. answer4. A. knew B. developed C. hated5. A. danger B. informationC. situation6. A. askB. wait C. try7. A. left B. replied C. asked8. A. smart B. brave C. sure9. A. catch B. discuss C. count10. A. fewerB. largerC. less【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了國王阿卡巴經(jīng)常問他的國民一些奇怪的問題，因此人們不得不想出各種方法來回答。一天當(dāng)他問出一個(gè)奇怪的問題之后，波貝爾正好趕上，并巧妙地回答了他的問題，國王對這個(gè)答案很滿意。⑴聯(lián)系下文to answer these ，可知此處指的是問問題，故選A，問題。⑵形容詞辨析。，普通的；B. 友好的；C. 聰明的；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是人們不得不用一種聰明的方式來回答他的問題。故選C。⑶habit習(xí)慣；order命令；answer答案。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，當(dāng)他看的時(shí)候，一個(gè)一個(gè)的開始低頭（思考）尋找答案。故選C。⑷ A. 知道；B. 發(fā)展；C. 憎恨；聯(lián)系下文描述，可知他知道國王這個(gè)習(xí)慣。故選A。⑸danger危險(xiǎn)；information信息；situation情況。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是他立即明白了當(dāng)時(shí)的情形，故選C。⑹動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 問，要求；B. 等待；；聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是我可以嘗試回答一下嗎？故選C。⑺leave離開；reply回答；ask問。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是甚至連一刻鐘都沒想，就回答道。故選B。⑻smart聰明的；brave勇敢的；sure確定的。結(jié)合語境可知國王問的是，你為何如此確定？故選C。⑼動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 捕捉，趕上；B. 討論；C. 數(shù)。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是讓人數(shù)一數(shù)，故選C。⑽聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是更少的烏鴉。故選A，更少的。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasn39。t even noticing you, 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall. Then I went to Betty39。s 11 , Wake up, my dear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled. I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones. I said, I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry. And she said, Mummy, that39。s okayI still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.1. A. toB. forC. atD. with2. A. NeitherB. EitherC. NoneD. Both3. A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless4. A. possiblyB. quietlyC. fortablyD. pletely5. A. knockedB. letC. walkedD. turned6. A. liedB. layC. lainD. laid7. A. cupB. flowersC. clothesD. knives8. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers9. A. meetB. meetsC. metD. meeting10. A. disappointedB. embarrassedC. humorousD. patient11. A. bagB. bedC. boxD. ball12. A. especiallyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. hardly13. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where14. A. cardB. lessonC. messageD. information15. A. regretB. requireC. reflectD. realise【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者對陌生人比較禮貌，而對女兒是沒耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，并且和女兒道歉，意識(shí)到家庭生活的重要性。 （1）句意：我和他說對不起。say sorry to ，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：這個(gè)陌生人和我都是禮貌的。；...或者；；。both...and表示兩者都，固定搭配，故選D。 （3）句意：之后在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時(shí)，我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。；……之前；……時(shí)候；。當(dāng)作者做飯時(shí)，女兒走向我，所以用as，故選C。 （4）句意：之后在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時(shí)，我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。；；；。g根據(jù)后文可知作者轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)差點(diǎn)撞上女兒，所以女兒是安靜地走向我，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)我?guī)缀踝采纤?；；；。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故選A。 （6）句意：那晚當(dāng)我躺在床上時(shí)，我丈夫?qū)ξ艺f。；；；。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，過去式是lay，故選B。 （7）句意：你將在那發(fā)現(xiàn)一些花。；；；。根據(jù)后文I love you too and I do love the ，故選B。 （8）句意：她自己采摘它們——粉色的、黃色的和你最喜愛的藍(lán)色。，主格，做主語；，賓格，作賓語；，反身代詞；，名詞性物主代詞?；ㄊ桥畠鹤约翰烧模髡Z是she，所以用其反身代詞herself，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)遇見一個(gè)陌生人時(shí)，我是冷靜和禮貌的。while doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （10）句意：但是和我的女兒，我沒有耐心。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知作者和陌生人是平靜的。有禮貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女兒卻是沒有耐心的，故選D。 （11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我說：“醒醒，親愛的”。；；；。根據(jù)wake up醒醒，可知Be