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20202021年 名詞性從句綜合測試(含答案)一、名詞性從句1.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ? — ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today39。s terrible scene.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——當(dāng)你參觀雅典衛(wèi)城時,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么將從前宏偉的宮殿變成了今天慘不忍睹的樣子。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式:疑問詞(如what) is it that+其它,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么使得從前宏偉的宮殿蛻變的,所以用表示內(nèi)容的what,選B 【點評】考查主語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句,本題強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。2. is clear to the members of the mittee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A.WhoB.ItC.AsD.What【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:委員會成員清楚的是,總統(tǒng)不會向他們的要求讓步。that the President will not give in to their ; is clear to the members of the mittee這是主語從句,這里缺少主語從句的連接詞,并且連接詞在句中作主語,it是代詞,不是了;連接詞,故排除B;as作主語時,是在定語從句中,故排除C;who指人,根據(jù)表語指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主語從句中可以作主語或賓語,指事,符合句意,故選D。 【點評】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A.As。 whoseB.It。 whoseC.As。 whomD.It。 whom【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我們都知道,那位老科學(xué)家,過去生活很艱苦,到了八十多歲還在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是個固定句型,意為“眾所周知…”;第二空為介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞the old scientist指人,作介詞for的賓語,只能用whom,故選D。 【點評】考查名詞性從句和定語從句,本題涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。4.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.no matter what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一些人認(rèn)為之前發(fā)生的或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的任何事情在將來都會重復(fù)發(fā)生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一個主語從句,whatever既引導(dǎo)起這個主語從句,也在句中做主語。BC項都屬于副詞的性質(zhì),都不能做主語,通常只能做狀語;no matter what只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句,故選A。 【點評】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及特殊疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的主語從句。5.____ he will offer us enough help doesn39。t matter a lot to our success. A.IfB.WhetherC.BeforeD.How【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供幫助對于我們的成功沒有什么關(guān)系。If不可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,故選B。【點評】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。6.It is a rule in his family that _______ es home first should cook the dinner.A.anybody