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20xx-20xx年-名詞性從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí)測試題1(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【正文】 20202021年 名詞性從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí)測試題1一、名詞性從句1.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A.That。 whatB.That。 thatC.What。 thatD.What。 what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:眾說周知,禮貌在每一個(gè)國家中都是非常重要的,但是麻煩是,不同的國家對(duì)于什么是良好的禮貌有著不同的認(rèn)識(shí)。逗號(hào)前有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,一個(gè)是are,一個(gè)是is known,故是兩句話,需填連詞連接這兩句話,根據(jù)句意可知,前面是主語從句,故填that,此處的that,只起連接作用不作任何成分。about是介詞,其后是個(gè)句子故應(yīng)填連詞把這兩句話連接起來,所缺詞作are的表語,故填what。因此選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的主語從句和what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one39。s anxiety is one39。s sweet childhood memories. A.what thatB.whichC.thatD.that what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關(guān)重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時(shí)一個(gè)主語從句,it作形式主語,真正的主語為that what plays a vital role in driving away one39。s anxiety is one39。s sweet childhood memories.,主語從句中又有一個(gè)主語從句,且此主語從句中缺少主語,所以用what引導(dǎo)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。3.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A.was announcedB.has been announcedC.had been announcedD.would be announced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干句子中that到句子結(jié)束是賓語從句,且從句動(dòng)詞用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來,由此推斷出空白處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài),在所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有B項(xiàng)正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has +been +done。需要注意賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句所需的任何時(shí)態(tài)。4._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A.That whoB.Those whoC.Who thatD.Who【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主語從句。句意:誰起著重要作用,這是眾所周知的。主語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞,從句缺少主語,故選D。5.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A.focused。 whetherB.focused。 ifC.has focused。 whetherD.has focused。 if【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主語從句。根據(jù)In the past decade,在最近的幾十年里,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),our education system是句子的主語,單數(shù)形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主語從句做主語,if是否,不能引導(dǎo)主語從句,所以第二空填whether。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主語從句主要有三類:1)(1)由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句:引導(dǎo)詞that無含義,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:That you will win the medal seems 。(2)用連詞 whether 引導(dǎo)的主語從句:whether有含義(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:Whether she is ing or not doesn39。t matter too 。注意:if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。2)用連接代詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句(在由連接代詞who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中,其連接代詞在句中起名詞性作用,擔(dān)當(dāng)一定成分).例如:What you need is more 。3)用連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句(其連接副詞有含義,在句中作狀語。)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.6.______ amazed the NB
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