【正文】 20202021年 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解單元測(cè)試（word版附答案）經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解B “Mum, may Patti e over?” asked Meg. “Not until you clean your room,” replied Mum. Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.” At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, “That39。s funny. My mum just said I can39。t go anywhere until I clean my room.” After hanging up （掛斷電話）, the girls went to their own rooms. Each girl looked around at her mess. Slowly they started cleaning their rooms. Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though.” Patti thought, “Until I clean my room, I can39。t leave. Meg may leave, but she can39。t have anyone over.” Then Patti asked her mum, “Mum, may Meg e?” “Sure,” said Patti39。s mum. “Remember, you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house.” Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “I39。ve got an idea!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Patti39。s house. Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned. While dancing, singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. It was fun! The room looked great. Patti39。s mum was happy. She called Meg39。s mum and told her everything. Meg39。s mum said Patti could e to help Meg. The girls quickly went to Meg39。s house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!（1）Meg felt ________ when her mum told her that she must clean her room first. A.worriedB.unhappyC.nervousD.angry（2）Each girl ________ after talking on the phone for the first time. A.worked hardB.danced to musicC.went to her roomD.talked with her mum（3）Patti had an idea and it was to ________. A.invite Meg to e overB.ask her mum to help herC.clean her room after playing with MegD.talk to Meg on the phone while cleaning（4）Meg39。s mum allowed her to leave because Meg ________. A.finished cleaning her roomB.promised to help clean Patti39。s roomC.promised to clean her room when she returnedD.would finish her homework on Patti39。s puter（5）Patti39。s room became clean in ________. A.half an hourB.an hourC.one and a half hoursD.two hours【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Patti的房間都一團(tuán)糟，她們想要一起玩，得先打掃房間，最后兩個(gè)人合作打掃房間的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.”可知當(dāng)母親讓她打掃她的房間時(shí)，Megan不高興，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句After hanging up （掛斷電話）, the girls went to their own ，女孩們各自進(jìn)了自己的房間，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “I39。ve got an idea!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Patti39。s ，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned. 可知Meg的母親允許她離開(kāi)是因?yàn)樗饝?yīng)母親回來(lái)時(shí)打算好房間了，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句One hour later, the room became clean. 一個(gè)小時(shí)后，房間干凈了，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。2．閱讀短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn39。t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you bee a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry： ◆Talk to a friend you can trust. ◆Count to 10. ◆Get or give hug. ◆Take some exercise. ◆Draw a picture of your anger. ◆Play video game. ◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. ◆Sing along with the CD player. ◆Pull weeds in the garden. ◆Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）. ◆Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when you39。re angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don39。t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!（1）In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice. A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen（2）The underlined part when something doesn39。t go your way means . A.when you get lost.B.when you are on a wrong way.C.when you meet with something difficult.D.when things don39。t go as you imagine.（3）It you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run . A.1, 300 metersB.1 ,300 kilometersC.1, 360 metersD.1, 360 kilometers（4）As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Talk to a friend you believe.B.Get a hug.C.Pull weeds in the garden.1