【正文】 20202021年 八年級英語下冊閱讀理解單元檢測題經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 When you municate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language. To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about. Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause disfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very unfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party. In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尷尬） or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most Englishspeaking countries. In most countries, nodding your head means yes and shaking your head means no. However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania. Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your municative abilities.（1）To learn another language, we need to learn its . A.wordsB.grammarC.cultureD.A, B amp。 C（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A.The world shines when a smile is on your face.B.Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C.Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D.Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.（3）In Albania, shaking your head means . A.yesB.noC.thank youD.excuse me（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Body language is the same in every country.B.In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.C.Speakers of the same language use the same body language.D.You should keep a fortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣理解和使用肢體語言的重要性。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture 、語法和文化，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause disfort or ，所以第四段講的是微笑帶來的誤解，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in ，搖頭是yes，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local （當?shù)氐模?family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitor39。s language ability, said a teacher, during a school meeting last term. Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won39。t be disappointed （失望的）. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London—a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would e to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave homes for Hong Kong.（1）In the homestay program, a visitor can ________. A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The group leader should ________. A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（3）The writer39。s host family ________. A.were very kind to herB.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.were interested in her activities（4）From the passage we know that the writer ________ in London. A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者在倫敦寄宿家庭度過的一個假期。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 It also helps to improve the visitor39。s language ability .他也幫助提高游客的語言能力，可知在家庭寄宿項目中，游客可以提高語言能力。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. 可知，團隊帶領(lǐng)人要照顧學生。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. 在我停留的期間，他們待我像他們家的女兒一樣，可知作者的寄宿家庭對她特別好。故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 Yet, time really flew ，時間過得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一點。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 1