【正文】 20202021年 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專題剖析與專題同步訓(xùn)練（含答案）（word）一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you39。re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don39。t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn39。t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesn39。t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you39。ll have trouble saying what39。s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隱私的） than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn39。t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.（1）The passage is mainly for ________. A.the teachersB.the parentsC.the teenagersD.every reader（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us? A.Don39。t tell anything to others.B.Don39。t care about what others think.C.You should share your feelings with others.D.You have to stay inside and think it over.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B.Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C.There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D.Teenagers are more private than adults.（4）In the writer39。s opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries? A.They will help you find ways.B.They will laugh at you.C.They will tell others about your worries.D.They will share the feelings with you.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感覺有助于人際交往，提到吐露心聲的好處，提到表達(dá)感覺的方式有很多種。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過于隱藏自己的心思，要懂得與他人溝通，因此是寫給青少年的，故選C。 （2）推斷題。劃線句子Don39。t keep feelings locked inside.，句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應(yīng)該與他人分享你的感受，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，成年人的隱私更多，因此D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他們會(huì)幫助你找到方式，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時(shí)候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的意思，即可。 2．閱讀理解 Sara was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun. Sara, aren39。t you going to invite Ada? her mother asked. Ada had been her best friend since childhood. Mother, you know I am now a member of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with. Sara answered in a low voice. Really? And what are the rules? her mother asked in surprise. Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Ada is so...you know...dark. I can39。t believe it. her mother said angrily. As Sara left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Sara went to her father and got nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands. Sara, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in math. her father said. Sara had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies. Sara, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams. If your grades don39。t improve then, I39。ll cancel your trip to Spain in the ing holiday. Sara went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club. Gina, can you help me to plete my notes before the exams? Gina just said, Exams? Who cares about exams? One by one, she called all her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help her. Then Sara thought of Ada. She knew Ada would help her. She also knew Ada had been hurt by her, but Ada said, If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. Next Monday, as the two friends entered the school together, Gina called out, Sara, you know our club rules. You can39。t be friends with those who do not belong to our club. Gina, I have a new rule about friendship. Sara replied, And I39。ve decided to leave the club.（1）After Sara became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person39。s____________. A.gradesB.looksC.usual activitiesD.favorite colors（2）Sara became nervous after going to her father because____________. A.she didn39。t do well in her examsB.he didn39。t allow her to go to SpainC.she had to leave Purple Girls ClubD.he asked her to improve her grades（3）From the passage we know that Ada is ____________. A.Silly.B.Rude.C.Kind.D.Beautiful.（4）Why did Sara leave the club at last? （請(qǐng)用約3050個(gè)詞回答） 【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. What39。s more, the club members don’t care about study and exams. 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Sara參加了一個(gè)紫色女子俱樂部，這個(gè)俱樂部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱樂部還使得Sara沒時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)且俱樂部里沒有人愿意幫助Sara，最后她決定退出這個(gè)俱樂部的故事。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段 only very pretty girls can be part of our group. 只有漂亮的女孩可以成為我們組的成員，可知紫色女子俱樂部選擇朋友是根據(jù)一個(gè)人的外貌。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段 You have failed in math. 你數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗了，可知Sara之所以緊張，是因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)考得不好。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段 but Ada said, If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. 但是Ada說“如果你需要任何幫助就讓我知道。我們可以一起學(xué)習(xí)到你考試”，可知盡管Sara傷害過Ada，但是Ada還愿意幫助Sara學(xué)習(xí)，所以Ada是個(gè)善良的女孩子。故選C。 （4）主觀題。通讀全文可知，Sara決定退出女子俱樂部是因?yàn)樗瓦@個(gè)俱樂部對(duì)于友誼的看法是不同的。這個(gè)俱樂部只允許和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗的時(shí)候，俱樂部的朋友卻沒有人愿意幫助她，只有Ada愿意。而且俱樂部的成員不在乎學(xué)習(xí)和成績(jī)。故答案為 Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make fri