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20202021年 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空單元測(cè)試(word版附答案)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。 Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn39。t stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia39。s father________(find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________(study) at Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________(class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________(interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________(join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, I can learn a ________about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It39。s ________(use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won39。t disappear.【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了Sonia對(duì)中國(guó)京劇態(tài)度的變化,建議大家都學(xué)習(xí)京劇,這種藝術(shù)就會(huì)得到更好的發(fā)展。 (1)句意:她認(rèn)為這毫無(wú)意義。meaningless,毫無(wú)意義的,形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知此句需要系動(dòng)詞be的形式,由thought與it可知要用過(guò)去式的單數(shù)形式,故填was。 (2)句意:當(dāng)她在電視上看到京劇節(jié)目時(shí),她總是把它們換成別的節(jié)目。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV,提示可知,她經(jīng)常將京劇節(jié)目調(diào)換成其他節(jié)目。此句需要人稱代詞的賓格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填them。 (3)句意:十個(gè)月前,索尼婭的父親在北京找到了一份工作。find,動(dòng)詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tenmonthsago可知要用過(guò)去式,故填found。 (4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她開(kāi)始在第十五中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。study,學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞;固定短語(yǔ)starttodosth,開(kāi)始做某事,故填tostudy。 (5)句意:每周在音樂(lè)課上開(kāi)始學(xué)京劇。class,課,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填classes。 (6)句意:索尼婭和同學(xué)們一起聽(tīng)京劇,和演員一起唱京劇。固定短語(yǔ)singalongwithsb,與某人一起唱,故填with。 (7)句意:索尼婭對(duì)京劇越來(lái)越感興趣。interest,興趣,動(dòng)詞;固定短語(yǔ)beinterestedinsth,對(duì)某事感興趣,故填interested。 (8)句意:她加入了學(xué)校的京劇俱樂(lè)部。join,加入,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主與she,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,故填joins。 (9)句意:我可以從京劇中學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的知識(shí)。固定短語(yǔ)learnalot,學(xué)得很多,故填lot。 (10)句意:學(xué)京劇對(duì)大家都有用。use,使用,名詞。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it39。s+形容詞forsbtodosth,對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎樣,use的形容詞形式useful,有用的,故填useful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________(teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts(音樂(lè)會(huì)) with my friends and reading music books and ________(magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________a reporter for a music publication(刊物). ________I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________(find) a reporter job. Then I began ________(learn) public relation(公共關(guān)系), because I enjoyed ________(talk) with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________(write) skills. So don39。t let anyone tell you that you can39。t be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/bee;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的時(shí)候想當(dāng)一位英語(yǔ)老師。后來(lái)我對(duì)音樂(lè)很感興趣,我想為一家音樂(lè)刊物當(dāng)記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報(bào)紙的編輯。 (1)句意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候,我想當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)老師。teach,教,動(dòng)詞;由文中的語(yǔ)句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語(yǔ)老師,teacher,可數(shù)名詞,由an提示要用單數(shù)形式,故答案為teacher。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,我對(duì)音樂(lè)有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語(yǔ)句I loved going to concerts(音樂(lè)會(huì)) with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣,music,不可數(shù)名詞,故填music。 (3)句意:我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),讀音樂(lè)書籍和雜志。magazine,可數(shù)名詞,雜志由前面books提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為magazines。 (4)句意:在高中的最后幾個(gè)月里,我的夢(mèng)想是成為一家音樂(lè)刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成為記者。be或bee,動(dòng)詞,前面有不定式符號(hào)to,故答案為be或bee。 (5)句意:所以我在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了寫作。根據(jù)上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)寫作是結(jié)果,要用連詞so,故填So。 (6)句意:但我的老師說(shuō)我的寫作很糟糕,我不會(huì)是一個(gè)好記者。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者,要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,因表示過(guò)去,故答案為could。 (7)句意:我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it39。s+形容詞+to do sth,做某事怎樣,此句需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式,find,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),動(dòng)詞,故填to find。 (8)句意:后來(lái)我開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)公共關(guān)系,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g與人交談。①learn,學(xué)習(xí);begin to do sth,開(kāi)始做某事,故填to learn;②talk,談話;enjoy doing sth,喜歡做某事,故填talking。 (9)句意:我得到這份工作是因?yàn)槲业膶懽髂芰Αrite,寫作,動(dòng)詞。由because of可知,后面要用名詞,或代詞。writing skill,寫作能力,故填writing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。3.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞) Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________(much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Here39。s one example. People ________( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It39。s called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________(one) words written in the sky over America were Hello USA. That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It39。s difficult ________(put) a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it39。s a ________ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane can39。t see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ (create) to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________(life). Most believe tomorrow39。s technology es out right side up!【答案】 more;made;from;first;to put;The;snowy;but;creative;lives 【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)介紹用飛機(jī)噴煙霧的科技方法,讓我們了解科技能改變生活。 (1)句意:科技意味著你可以用更少的時(shí)間做更多的事情。根據(jù) in less time可知是比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more,故填more。 (2)句意: 人們用飛機(jī)上的煙寫字母。根據(jù)下文 It began in England 可知是過(guò)去時(shí),make的過(guò)去時(shí)是made,故填made。 (3)句意: 人們可以從街上、建筑物上和遠(yuǎn)處看到這些字母。 根據(jù)the sky可知很遠(yuǎn),far from,固定搭配,距離……遠(yuǎn),故填from。 (4)句意:在1922年,第一批寫在美國(guó)上空上的字母是 Hello USA。根據(jù) It began in England 可知此處是序數(shù)詞表示首次,one的序數(shù)詞是first,故填first。 (5)句意: 向天空傳遞信息很難。 It39。s difficult to do,固定搭配,做某事很難,故填to put。 (6)句意:風(fēng)吹動(dòng)字母,飛行員應(yīng)該觀察它們?cè)诘厣系挠白踊蛱炜罩械男螤?。wind是不可數(shù)名詞,故填The。 (7)句意: 如果是下雪天,飛機(jī)上的飛行員看不到白色的字母,但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。day是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語(yǔ)表示天氣,snow的形容詞是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。 (8)句意:如果是下雪天,飛機(jī)上的飛行員看不到白色的字母,但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。根據(jù)上文的 the pilot in the plane can39。t see 可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填but。 (9)句意: 人們很有創(chuàng)造力,去制作浪漫時(shí)光are是系動(dòng)詞其后應(yīng)是形容詞做表語(yǔ),create的形容詞是creative,故填creative。 (10)句意:它能改變他們的生活。根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞是their可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填lives。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞) The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________(it) history? The Internet can39。t work ________puters. Enid invented(發(fā)明) the ________(one) puter in 1946. But it was large and