賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典(word)(1)(已修改)
2025-04-01 00:35 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典（word）(1)一、初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句1． David asked______ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：－大衛(wèi)問(wèn)在中國(guó)和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)，是否可以親吻。－當(dāng)然不行。中國(guó)人和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)，通常握手。 he can greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he could greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是和女士打招呼時(shí)是否可以親吻。A、B錯(cuò)。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。2．Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River RoadC．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了。你能告訴我，我在哪里能買(mǎi)到一本詞典嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。在沿江路上有一家書(shū)店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以買(mǎi)到一本詞典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家書(shū)店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以買(mǎi)到一本詞典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能買(mǎi)到一本詞典。根據(jù)There’s a bookstore on River ，作為動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)從句，故用陳述語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，故選A。3．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道為什么其他同學(xué)都喜歡簡(jiǎn)?！偸欠浅ｊP(guān)心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates簡(jiǎn)怎么和她的同學(xué)相處得這么好，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates為什么其他同學(xué)都喜歡簡(jiǎn)；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates簡(jiǎn)是否受同學(xué)的歡迎。根據(jù)She always cares much about ，可排除C。故選B。4．—I39。d like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道她為晚會(huì)做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的語(yǔ)序是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，不正確。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B。5．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎？我必須找到他。 ——對(duì)不起，我不知道。但他剛才在這里。本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，你能告訴“我”湯姆在哪里嗎。where 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在句中作 tell 的直接賓語(yǔ)，me 為間接賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序，故此處應(yīng)用“where + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為 Tom，謂語(yǔ)為 be 動(dòng)詞。故排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請(qǐng)求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has gone是指去某地，沒(méi)回來(lái)；has been指從某地回來(lái)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，是指To
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