【正文】
南昌市小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)完形填空復(fù)習(xí)題(附答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空根據(jù)上下文,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. Poor snake! Let me 4 your life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body. A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snake39。s life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. Poor me! Why did I save the life of a coldblooded snake? 7 the dying farmer.1. A. summerB. winterC. autumn2. A. homeB. to schoolC. to play3. A. groundB. floorC. wall4. A. savingB. helpC. save5. A. laterB. agoC. late6. A. AndB. ButC. Instead7. A. smiledB. criedC. laughed【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:發(fā)生在一個(gè)非常寒冷的……。 A夏天,很熱,B冬天,很冷,C秋天,涼爽,根據(jù) cold寒冷的,可知是冬天,故答案為B. (2)句意:一天,一個(gè)農(nóng)夫在回……的路上。 on his way +名詞,A家,名詞,B到學(xué)校,介詞+名詞,C去玩,動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案為A. (3)句意:突然,他看見(jiàn)一條蛇躺在地上,幾乎凍死了。A地上,B地板,C墻,根據(jù)前句在回家的路上,可知在路上,故答案為A. (4)句意:”可憐的蛇!讓我來(lái)……你的生命!Let+人稱(chēng)代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。A拯救,現(xiàn)在分詞,排除,B幫助,動(dòng)詞原形,C拯救,動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)前句蛇幾乎凍死了,故答案為C. (5)句意:幾分鐘后,蛇復(fù)活了。 a few minutes later幾分鐘后,固定搭配,故答案為A. (6)句意:相反,蛇咬了農(nóng)夫然后離開(kāi)了。A和,并列關(guān)系,根據(jù)前句句意,排除,B但是,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前句與后句沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,C相反,根據(jù)句意農(nóng)夫救了蛇,應(yīng)該謝謝他,但是蛇沒(méi)有,相反,蛇沒(méi)有謝謝農(nóng)夫而是咬了農(nóng)夫,故答案為C. (7)句意:“可憐的我!為什么我要救一條冷血蛇的命?”垂死的農(nóng)夫……喊道。根據(jù)句意農(nóng)夫要死了,與選項(xiàng)B哭著喊道,相匹配,故答案為B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了完形填空,先翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使句意完整。 2.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。 Today is Children39。s Day. Amy 1 going to have a piic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren39。t new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amy39。s parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the piic and say, Come here, Amy. Let39。s have a piic at home! Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy piic at 10 . 1. A. areB. isC. am2. A. withB. andC. or3. A. sadB. happyC. angry4. A. mustB. canC. can39。t5. A. angryB. hungryC. worry6. A. areB. feelsC. feel7. A. feelB. feelsC. felt8. A. boredB. happyC. sad9. A. angryB. happyC. sad10. A. parkB. schoolC. home【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹兒童節(jié)Amy打算和父母去干的事情。(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用is,故選B。(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴隨,故選A。(3)句意:她那么開(kāi)心。根據(jù)上文可知她開(kāi)心的心情,故選B。(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他們不能出去了。因?yàn)橄挛?,因此不能,需要否定,故選C。(5)句意:Amy生氣雨。be angry with生……的氣,固定短語(yǔ),故選A。(6)句意:她覺(jué)得厭煩。Amy是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此動(dòng)詞用單三式,故選B。(7)句意:Amy的父母感覺(jué)怎么樣?parents是第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù),用動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。(8)句意:因?yàn)锳my不開(kāi)心,他們難過(guò)。sad難過(guò)的,故選C。(9)句意:Amy現(xiàn)在開(kāi)心了。因?yàn)槟芤安土?,因此她開(kāi)心。、故選B。(10)句意:這家人在家里舉行了開(kāi)心的野餐。at home在家里,固定短語(yǔ),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完形填空,首先通過(guò)空格讀懂文章大意,然后逐一閱讀,做出選擇,注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法及固定用法等,注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法及固定用法等。3.完形填空完形填空 In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(經(jīng)歷) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds e and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn39。t laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1. A. timeB. foodC. weather2. A. everyB. oneC. the3. A. AgoB. BeforeC. After4. A. fewB. a fewC. a little5. A. weatherB. earthC. sun6. A. andB. orC. but7. A. springB. summerC. winter8. A. EnglandB. the USC. Australia9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy10. A. can39。tB. don39。tC. didn39。t【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英國(guó),人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摗?,因?yàn)槟憧梢栽凇靸?nèi)經(jīng)歷四季。根據(jù)后半句 four seasons四季 ,四季氣候不同,可知指談?wù)撌翘鞖?,與選項(xiàng)C天氣,相匹配,故答案為C. (2)句意:在英國(guó),人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?,因?yàn)槟憧梢栽凇靸?nèi)經(jīng)歷四季。根據(jù)前半句指四季的天氣,在一天中的不同,與選項(xiàng)B一,相匹配,故答案為B. (3)句意:一個(gè)小時(shí)……烏云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),A以前,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除,B在……之前,后面接一段時(shí)間,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除,C在……之后,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為C. (4)句意:天氣……冷。cold是形容詞,A一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞,排除,B幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞,排除,C有點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞, 故答案為C. (5)句意:下午晚些時(shí)候,天空晴朗,……開(kāi)始照耀,一天中的這個(gè)時(shí)候是夏天。A天氣,B地球,C太陽(yáng), 根據(jù) begin to shine開(kāi)始照耀,可知是主語(yǔ)是太陽(yáng),故答案為C. (6)句意:在英國(guó),你也可以在冬天過(guò)夏天,……在夏天過(guò)冬天。根據(jù)前半句句意與后半句句意是選擇關(guān)系,A和,并列關(guān)系,B或者,選擇關(guān)系,C但是,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答