【正文】
初中英語短語動詞專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)及解析一、短語動詞1.Don39。t waste water the river and the lake.A.put。 intoB.pour。 inC.pour。 intoD.put。 to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:不要把廢水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入;put……into把……放在……里。故選C?!军c評】考查動詞短語。2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山頂上,俯視我腳下的小村莊。look down,俯視,look after,照顧,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根據(jù) stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在腳下,因此是俯視 , 故選A。 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析,注意根據(jù)題干判斷語境。3.—I39。m sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don39。t worry. I39。ll have it __________. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:抱歉我忘記關(guān)燈了。別擔(dān)心,我將把它關(guān)掉。turn off關(guān)掉;turn on打開。短語:have sth done,請人做某事,使某事被做。此處賓語light與動詞turn off之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞,故答案為B。【點評】考查過去分詞作補語,牢記固定搭配。4.—Alice, don39。t put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A.put away themB.put on themC.put them awayD.put them on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一愛麗絲,不要把你的東西放在這兒,把它們放好。一好的,我會的。put away放好,拋棄,儲存。 put on穿上,上演,增加。兩個詞組在運用時,當賓語是代詞時都放在詞組中間。因為第一句 things是復(fù)數(shù),所以用代詞them 來代替。由句意可知選C。5.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,請瀏覽《時間簡史》這本書。look through瀏覽;look around環(huán)顧四周;look after照顧;look down upon瞧不起。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記短語,理解句意,根據(jù)語境判斷選項。6. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A.to go , to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我寧愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,寧愿做……也不愿做……,兩部分中都用動詞的原形。故選C?!军c評】考查動詞。7.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A.go out with