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初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題及解析一、動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.—Who39。s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?—It39。s photo ________ fourteen years ago. A.is takenB.tookC.takesD.was taken【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——李陽(yáng),照片中這個(gè)小寶寶是誰(shuí)?——是我。這張照片是14年前拍的。根據(jù)fourteen years ago可知是一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)photo是take的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此是was taken,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),抓住時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行作答。2.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father39。s Day.A.send B.will be sent C.was sent D.sent【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他在網(wǎng)上為父親訂了一塊表。將在父親節(jié)前寄給他。It指代的是“表”,作主語(yǔ),與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,it是其承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);從時(shí)態(tài)上看,表將在父親節(jié)前寄給他,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故選B。3.—Who39。s the little girl in the photo?—It39。s me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A.tookB.is takenC.has takenD.was taken【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是誰(shuí)?——是我,這張照片是十年前照的。句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是十年前,應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,過去的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Don39。t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. Oh, sorry. I39。ll stop right now.A.isn39。t allowedB.aren39。t allowed C.doesn39。t allow【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不要在這兒吸煙,爸爸。在公共場(chǎng)所不允許吸煙。哦,對(duì)不起,我馬上停止。“不允許吸煙”,吸煙smoking在句中作主語(yǔ),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)smoking作主語(yǔ),5.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A.sayB.saidC.will be saidD.are said【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在中國(guó)文化中,據(jù)說猴年出生的孩子很聰明。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)children與say是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,敘述客觀事實(shí),可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由be(am,is are)+過去分詞構(gòu)成, 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)children,可知系動(dòng)詞用are,因此用are said,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)關(guān)系確定句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.—Who39。s the little boy in the photo? —It39。s me. The photo when I was six years old. A.takes1