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初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、主謂一致1.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.A.be B.a(chǎn)m C.is D.a(chǎn)re【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:Mike和我都為新的高中生活做好了準(zhǔn)備。am,is和are都是be動(dòng)詞的形式,am用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I的時(shí)候;is用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的時(shí)候;are用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或者是第二人稱you的時(shí)候。這句話的主語(yǔ)是Both Mike and I,指兩個(gè)人,故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),選D。2.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個(gè)人都會(huì)去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后面,不能看作是并列主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)如是單數(shù),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語(yǔ)是everyone,不定代詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后面,不能看作是并列主語(yǔ),該主語(yǔ)不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語(yǔ)的影響,主語(yǔ)如是單數(shù),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (當(dāng)選) as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“嗨,媽媽,振奮人心的消息,我是學(xué)生中唯一被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的人。哦,得到這個(gè)榮譽(yù)你很幸運(yùn),然后努力工作吧”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示過(guò)去被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除C;且當(dāng)先行詞被the only one of the修飾時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),故選B。4.—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A.Either。 or B.Not only。 but also C.Both。 and D.Neither。 nor【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:告訴我們一些關(guān)于加拿大的事,好嗎?很抱歉,我和杰克都沒(méi)有去過(guò)那兒。neither…nor…,既不也不, either …or…,或者或者,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果連接的是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與較近的名詞保持一致,即就近原則。both… and…,和都,作主語(yǔ)表示復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意,故選D考點(diǎn):考查連詞的用法。5.(用在否定句中)也,而且。根本If you don39。t go, I won39。t either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won39。t do them any good, but it won39。t do them an