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初中英語主謂一致解題技巧及經典題型及練習題(含答案)及解析一、主謂一致1.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:Mike和我都為新的高中生活做好了準備。am,is和are都是be動詞的形式,am用于主語是第一人稱I的時候;is用于主語是單數(shù)的時候;are用于主語是復數(shù)或者是第二人稱you的時候。這句話的主語是Both Mike and I,指兩個人,故be動詞用復數(shù),選D。2.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個人都會去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結構跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語是everyone,不定代詞,謂語動詞用be動詞單數(shù)is,故選A?!军c睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結構跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,該主語不受這些詞組引導的插入語的影響,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (當選) as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“嗨,媽媽,振奮人心的消息,我是學生中唯一被選為學生會主席的人。哦,得到這個榮譽你很幸運,然后努力工作吧”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示過去被選為學生會主席,用一般過去時,排除C;且當先行詞被the only one of the修飾時,從句的謂語用單數(shù),故選B。4.—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A.Either。 or B.Not only。 but also C.Both。 and D.Neither。 nor【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:告訴我們一些關于加拿大的事,好嗎?很抱歉,我和杰克都沒有去過那兒。neither…nor…,既不也不, either …or…,或者或者,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果連接的是主語,謂語動詞與較近的名詞保持一致,即就近原則。both… and…,和都,作主語表示復數(shù)。結合句意,故選D考點:考查連詞的用法。5.(用在否定句中)也,而且。根本If you don39。t go, I won39。t either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won39。t do them any good, but it won39。t do them an