【正文】 20202021年完形填空和閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Never give up! It is my law（法則） of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my father39。s 2 story. My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 7 people can bee rich. 8 don39。t I go to America? he thought to himself, full of hope. So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America, he told me. But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire （雇傭） me because I spoke 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 . to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn39。t 13 the schooling （學(xué)費）. My father 14 working hard, and reached his goal. Alan, he often says to me. If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not e 15 in life. That is what I learned from my father.1. A. disasterB. lossC. successD. pity2. A. lifeB. fashionC. dangerD. history3. A. famousB. luckyC. richD. born4. A. taughtB. workedC. studiedD. slept5. A. untilB. towardsC. forD. during6. A. experienceB. energyC. timeD. money7. A. kindB. poorC. strongD. lazy8. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When9. A. discoverB. makeC. collectD. spend10. A. littleB. goodC. muchD. excellent11. A. givingB. runningC. washingD. receiving12. A. fortableB. cheerfulC. niceD. hard13. A. borrowB. needC. affordD. pay14. A. keptB. finishedC. mindedD. stopped15. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietlyD. slowly【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了我從父親身上懂得了“永不放棄”這條生活法則。父親生活在一個貧窮的農(nóng)場，為了謀求生路，他來到美國。在美國，他一直過著艱苦的生活，但他并沒有放棄，最后取得了成功。父親告訴我如果想要獲得成功，就要永不放棄的走下去。⑴考查名詞與語境理解。根據(jù)前文“Never give up!” It is my law（法則） of my life.“永不放棄”是我的生活法則；得知此句為：它給我?guī)沓晒Α 災(zāi)難；B 損失；C 成功；D 同情；結(jié)合語境故選C。⑵考查名詞與語境理解。根據(jù)后文得知，講述的是父親的生活故事，此句為：我從父親的生活故事里學(xué)到了這條法則。A 生活；B 時尚；C 危險；D 歷史；結(jié)合語境故選A。⑶:考查形容詞與語境理解。結(jié)合后前后文，此句為：我父親出生在中國江蘇的一個貧困的鄉(xiāng)村。A 著名的；B 幸運的。C 富裕的；D 出生；結(jié)合語境故選D。⑷考查動詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前文he went to school in the morning,他早上去上學(xué)；此句為：然后在田里干活到日落。A 教書；B 工作；C 學(xué)習(xí)；D 睡覺；結(jié)合語境故選B。⑸考查介詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前后文，此句為：然后他做作業(yè)直到午夜。A 直到；B 向；C 為了；D 期間；結(jié)合語境故選A。⑹考查名詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前文Life was hard,生活很困難；此句為：因為他們沒有錢。A 經(jīng)驗；B 能量；C 時間；D 錢；結(jié)合語境故選D。⑺考查形容詞與語境理解。結(jié)合后文得知，這是個讓人變富裕的地方，此句為：那是個黃金之地，那里的窮人可以變富裕。A 友好的；B 窮的；C 強(qiáng)壯的；D 懶的；結(jié)合語境故選B。⑻考查疑問詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前后文，此句為：我為什么不去美國呢？句型why don’t I do sth.?為什么不做某事呢？A 什么；B 如何；C 為什么；D 什么時候；結(jié)合語境故選C。⑼考查動詞與語境理解。這里說的是在美國掙錢，句意為：我本以為在這里掙錢很容易。Make money 掙錢，故選B。 A 發(fā)現(xiàn)；C 收集；D 花費。⑽考查形容詞與語境理解。根據(jù)前文They did not like to hire（雇傭） me他們不想雇傭我；此句為：因為我不怎能會說英語。A 幾乎沒有，表否定；B 好；C 很多；D 優(yōu)秀的；結(jié)合語境故選A。⑾考查動詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前文，這里講的是在飯店干活，此句為：我在一家小餐館工作，擦桌子，洗盤子和打掃地板。Wash dishes洗盤子，故選C。⑿考查名詞與語境理解。根據(jù)前后文得知，在美國的生活是很辛苦的。A 舒服的；B 振奮的；C 漂亮的；D 辛苦的；結(jié)合語境故選D。⒀考查動詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前文I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was ，但是不可能。此句為：因為我付不起學(xué)費。A 借；B 需要；C 支付得起；D 付款；結(jié)合語境故選C。⒁考查動詞與語境理解。根據(jù)后文and reached his ；此句為：我父親一直努力工作；A 保持；B 完成；C 介意；D 停止；結(jié)合語境故選A。⒂考查副詞與語境理解。由前文得知，父親成功的經(jīng)歷是不容易的，此句為：生活中的事物不會輕易到來的。A 真的；B 輕易；C 安靜地；D 慢慢地；結(jié)合語境故選B?！军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．完形填空 I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather39。s farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 2 , I39。d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve（贊同）. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and 4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. Heavens, no! You39。ll 5 yourself! I wasn39。t too disappointed。 their reply was just as I39。d expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. Wait a minute. I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself. Hurry up, he said to me, and e and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒險）. I39。ll never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling, you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there39。s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.1. A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle2. A. farmB. houseC. homeD. room3. A. weakB. highC. lowD. strong4. A. visitedB. enteredC. sawD. left5. A. enjoyB. hurtC. forgetD. lose6. A. motherB. fatherC. grandfatherD. friend7. A. agreeB. finishC. promiseD. learn8. A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure9. A. terribleB. difficultC. specialD. hopeless10. A. hopeB. forgetC. valueD. remember【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了是作者小時候在爺爺家的農(nóng)場是如何度過一個難忘的周日下午。 （1）句意：數(shù)英里的石墻為這個城市孩子提供了無盡的有趣的時間。考查詞義辨析，A悲傷；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根據(jù)文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather39。s farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little ，故選C。 （2）句意：既然是我第一次參觀農(nóng)場，我早就希望能被允許爬上農(nóng)場周圍的石墻?？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫猓鶕?jù)下一句I39。d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次參觀農(nóng)場，故選A。 （3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墻的愿望變得如此強(qiáng)烈?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解，A弱的；B高的；C低的；D強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的，根據(jù)上一句My parents would never approve（贊同）.和Still, 可知盡管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然強(qiáng)烈，故選D。 （4）句意：一個春天的下午，我鼓足勇氣走進(jìn)起居室?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文理解，A訪問，參觀；B進(jìn)入；C看見；D離開，根據(jù)下文 Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. 可知是作者進(jìn)屋請求大人的允許，故