中考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(已修改)
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【正文】 中考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A.get offB.take offC.turn offD.put off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：看這么大的雨！沒(méi)有人知道飛機(jī)將什么時(shí)候起飛，什么時(shí)候降落。A. get off下來(lái)，下車(chē)；B. take off起飛，脫掉；C. turn off關(guān)掉；D. put off推遲，拖延。根據(jù)句意可知選B。2．—I39。m sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don39。t worry. I39。ll have it __________. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉我忘記關(guān)燈了。別擔(dān)心，我將把它關(guān)掉。turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開(kāi)。短語(yǔ)：have sth done，請(qǐng)人做某事，使某事被做。此處賓語(yǔ)light與動(dòng)詞turn off之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，牢記固定搭配。3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How e? I39。ve helped you practice enough.A.pick……upB.help…… outC.make……disappointed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我駕考又沒(méi)過(guò)關(guān)，對(duì)不起，讓你失望了?！趺椿厥?？我已經(jīng)幫助你練習(xí)的夠多了。let sb down讓某人失望；pick up拾起；help out幫助擺脫困境；make sb disappointed讓某人失望。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。4．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost. A.looked afterB.looked upC.looked forD.looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者為了確保自己不會(huì)迷路去查閱地圖。；；；，向下看。此處應(yīng)是查閱地圖，以防迷路，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。注意選項(xiàng)的詞義和用法。5．Tina es to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜來(lái)中國(guó)是為了體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化，查出哪所大學(xué)最適合她。A： put out 熄滅；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根據(jù) which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大學(xué)適合她，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。理解短語(yǔ)的意思，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。6． Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles? OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut off【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意為:一康康，你能告訴我怎樣
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