【正文】
中考英語(yǔ)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)技巧 閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That39。s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A.will attendB.would attendC.has attendedD.had attended【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Sam叔叔說(shuō)他將參加我的生日聚會(huì),但是他從沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)?!鞘荢am叔叔,他忘記所有事情了。;;;。根據(jù)showed可知與過(guò)去有關(guān),Sam叔叔說(shuō)將參加聚會(huì),但是沒(méi)來(lái),所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記,理解句意。2.I didn39。t know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.A.would e, gotB.came, gotC.will e, getsD.came, would get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。他說(shuō)他一回來(lái)就給我打電話。前句是when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。后句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)。3.Tim told us that his pany ______ robots to do some of the work.A.usesB.will use C.has used D.would use【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告訴過(guò)我,他的公司會(huì)使用機(jī)器人做工作的一部分。賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)一謂語(yǔ)連接詞一從句。從句在句中作賓語(yǔ),從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài),如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。該句主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意可知從句動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選D。4.—Would you like to go boating with me?—A.I39。d likeB.I39。d loveC.I39。ll be gladD.I39。d love to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】—你想與我一起去劃船嗎?—當(dāng)然,我樂(lè)意去。I39。d like后缺少了to;I39。d love后面同樣缺少to;I39。ll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do ,回答的時(shí)候用I39。d love/like to。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查日常用語(yǔ)would like 的用法?;卮餓39。d like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.5.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A.would cancelB.cancelledC.would startD.started【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告說(shuō)如果有必要的話他將取消這個(gè)會(huì)議。主句The chairperson warned, warned說(shuō)明是過(guò)去時(shí);if表如果, 主從復(fù)合句應(yīng)符合“主將從現(xiàn)”, 所以兩個(gè)方面結(jié)合應(yīng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí), would+ do, 故答案選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)6.— What time shall we leave for the airport?— It39。s foggy today. I39。m not sure be closed soon. Let39。s go now. A.whether the highway willB.whether will the highwayC.when the highway willD.when will the highway【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:――我們什么時(shí)間出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)?――今天多霧。我不確定高速公路是否很快要關(guān)閉。我們現(xiàn)在就走吧。be sure后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從