【正文】 【英語】中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．任務(wù)型閱讀 May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It39。s a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor39。s door as a gift of love and friendship. Here are the steps of making this kind of basket. Step 1 Food paper into a cone（圓錐形） and stick it to keep the shape. Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors. Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top. Step 4 Pass ribbon（彩帶） through holes and tie it to create a basket handle. Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.根據(jù)以上制作步驟重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅圖片的順序。A. B. C. D. E. （1）________→________→________→________→________ （2）Why do children in Europe make May baskets? 【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C；E（2）Show love and friendship/celebrate May Day. 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了五塑節(jié)的活動情況及五塑節(jié)禮品花籃的制作步驟。 （1）閱讀短文可知，第一步是將紙折成一個圓錐形，并固定好保持形狀，故填D。 第二步是用剪子減掉圓錐的頂部，故選B。 第三步是在距離圓錐頂部5厘米的地方，在相對的兩邊打兩個孔。故填A(yù)。 第四步將彩帶穿過孔，并將其系在一起，形成一個籃子把手。故填C。 第五步用不同種類的花裝滿你的籃子。故選E。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)as a gift of love and ，可知孩子們這樣做是為了象征愛和友誼。故答案為Show love and friendship /celebrate May Day. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入橫線處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Have you finished your lesson, George? said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite. No, father, replied George, hanging down his head. ________ Because it is so difficult, father. I39。m not sure that I shall learn memory is so bad. If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date? ________ You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, aren39。t you? Yes, father. And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to But have I not tried, father? again asked George. ________Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it.A. No, I39。m pretty sure that I should not.B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try.C. It is easy.D. Well, try again.E. Besides（而且）, I could not remember it after I had learned it.F. If you don39。t pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.G. Why not, my son?【答案】 G；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】A. No, I39。m pretty sure that I should not. 不，我很確定我不應(yīng)該。 B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try. 如果你愿意，你可以和任何人一樣學(xué)習(xí)。 C. It is easy. 這很容易。 D. Well, try again. 好吧，再試一次。 E. Besides（而且）, I could not remember it after I had learned it. 另外（而且），我學(xué)了之后就記不起來了。 F. If you don39。t pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything. 如果你不多注意你的功課，你將永遠(yuǎn)無法適應(yīng)任何事情。 G. Why not, my son? 為什么不呢，我的兒子？ （1）根據(jù)Because it is so difficult, father,可知此處是詢問原因的，故選G。 （2）根據(jù)I39。m not sure that I shall never learn ，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)do you think you would forget the date?可知此處是Prentice先生問George會忘記那個日期，這是一個一般疑問句，故此處是否定回答或肯定回答，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)“But have I not tried, father?” 可知George告訴他父親他試過，故此處應(yīng)是他的父親在建議他試試，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready可知 George的父親讓他放下風(fēng)箏，再努力準(zhǔn)備功課，此處表示他的父親建議他再嘗試一次。故選D。 【點評】考查補(bǔ)全對話，通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文的語境推測所缺內(nèi)容，再由選擇項的提示選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。 ⑴We are living in a world full of petition. Parents pete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters pete with others in their colleges, and we pete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up facing petition and will never be successful. Why can39。t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence. ⑵事實上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. ⑶Don39。t look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible. ⑷不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。 ⑸Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any petition.⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________【答案】 我們生活在充滿競爭的世界。；In fact, all men are created equal.；不要只從一個角度看問題。；Don39。t be afraid of classmates who are better than you.；記住自信是成功的第一步。 4．閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。 Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）. ⑴It39。s the highest inland （內(nèi)陸的）salt lake in China. It39。s like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands. There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise（天堂）for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists e here to enjoy the beautiful scenery（風(fēng)景）. ⑵People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes.⑴________⑵________【答案】 青海湖是中國最高的內(nèi)陸咸水湖/鹽湖。；人們竭力/盡力去保護(hù)這個湖泊/青海湖和它周圍的土地。 5．閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。 Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（官方傳承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager. My mother died when I was 14. I39。ve lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing. Qu said. Qu started performing in the local troupe（劇團(tuán)）called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded （解散）, and she went back to farming. After that,